pimoroni-pico/micropython/examples/inky_frame/inky_frame_news.py

193 lines
5.7 KiB
Python

# from picographics import PicoGraphics, DISPLAY_INKY_FRAME as DISPLAY # 5.7"
# from picographics import PicoGraphics, DISPLAY_INKY_FRAME_4 as DISPLAY # 4.0"
from picographics import PicoGraphics, DISPLAY_INKY_FRAME_7 as DISPLAY # 7.3"
from network_manager import NetworkManager
import uasyncio
from urllib import urequest
import WIFI_CONFIG
import gc
import qrcode
from machine import Pin
from pimoroni_i2c import PimoroniI2C
from pcf85063a import PCF85063A
import time
I2C_SDA_PIN = 4
I2C_SCL_PIN = 5
HOLD_VSYS_EN_PIN = 2
# set up and enable vsys hold so we don't go to sleep
hold_vsys_en_pin = Pin(HOLD_VSYS_EN_PIN, Pin.OUT)
hold_vsys_en_pin.value(True)
# Uncomment one URL to use (Top Stories, World News and technology)
# URL = "http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml"
# URL = "http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/world/rss.xml"
URL = "http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/technology/rss.xml"
# Length of time between updates in Seconds.
# Frequent updates will reduce battery life!
UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60 * 1
graphics = PicoGraphics(DISPLAY)
WIDTH, HEIGHT = graphics.get_bounds()
graphics.set_font("bitmap8")
code = qrcode.QRCode()
# intialise the pcf85063a real time clock chip
i2c = PimoroniI2C(I2C_SDA_PIN, I2C_SCL_PIN, 100000)
rtc = PCF85063A(i2c)
def status_handler(mode, status, ip):
print(mode, status, ip)
network_manager = NetworkManager(WIFI_CONFIG.COUNTRY, status_handler=status_handler)
def read_until(stream, char):
result = b""
while True:
c = stream.read(1)
if c == char:
return result
result += c
def discard_until(stream, c):
while stream.read(1) != c:
pass
def parse_xml_stream(s, accept_tags, group_by, max_items=3):
tag = []
text = b""
count = 0
current = {}
while True:
char = s.read(1)
if len(char) == 0:
break
if char == b"<":
next_char = s.read(1)
# Discard stuff like <?xml vers...
if next_char == b"?":
discard_until(s, b">")
continue
# Detect <![CDATA
elif next_char == b"!":
s.read(1) # Discard [
discard_until(s, b"[") # Discard CDATA[
text = read_until(s, b"]")
discard_until(s, b">") # Discard ]>
gc.collect()
elif next_char == b"/":
current_tag = read_until(s, b">")
top_tag = tag[-1]
# Populate our result dict
if top_tag in accept_tags:
current[top_tag.decode("utf-8")] = text.decode("utf-8")
# If we've found a group of items, yield the dict
elif top_tag == group_by:
yield current
current = {}
count += 1
if count == max_items:
return
tag.pop()
text = b""
gc.collect()
continue
else:
current_tag = read_until(s, b">")
tag += [next_char + current_tag.split(b" ")[0]]
text = b""
gc.collect()
else:
text += char
def measure_qr_code(size, code):
w, h = code.get_size()
module_size = int(size / w)
return module_size * w, module_size
def draw_qr_code(ox, oy, size, code):
size, module_size = measure_qr_code(size, code)
graphics.set_pen(1)
graphics.rectangle(ox, oy, size, size)
graphics.set_pen(0)
for x in range(size):
for y in range(size):
if code.get_module(x, y):
graphics.rectangle(ox + x * module_size, oy + y * module_size, module_size, module_size)
def get_rss():
try:
stream = urequest.urlopen(URL)
output = list(parse_xml_stream(stream, [b"title", b"description", b"guid", b"pubDate"], b"item"))
return output
except OSError as e:
print(e)
return False
rtc.enable_timer_interrupt(True)
while True:
# Connect to WiFi
uasyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(network_manager.client(WIFI_CONFIG.SSID, WIFI_CONFIG.PSK))
# Gets Feed Data
feed = get_rss()
# Clear the screen
graphics.set_pen(1)
graphics.clear()
graphics.set_pen(0)
# Title
graphics.text("Headlines from BBC News:", 10, 10, 300, 2)
# Draws 3 articles from the feed if they're available.
if feed:
graphics.set_pen(4)
graphics.text(feed[0]["title"], 10, 40, WIDTH - 150, 3 if graphics.measure_text(feed[0]["title"]) < 650 else 2)
graphics.text(feed[1]["title"], 130, 180, WIDTH - 140, 3 if graphics.measure_text(feed[1]["title"]) < 650 else 2)
graphics.text(feed[2]["title"], 10, 320, WIDTH - 150, 3 if graphics.measure_text(feed[2]["title"]) < 650 else 2)
graphics.set_pen(3)
graphics.text(feed[0]["description"], 10, 110 if graphics.measure_text(feed[0]["title"]) < 650 else 90, WIDTH - 150, 2)
graphics.text(feed[1]["description"], 130, 250 if graphics.measure_text(feed[1]["title"]) < 650 else 230, WIDTH - 145, 2)
graphics.text(feed[2]["description"], 10, 395 if graphics.measure_text(feed[2]["title"]) < 650 else 375, WIDTH - 150, 2)
code.set_text(feed[0]["guid"])
draw_qr_code(WIDTH - 110, 40, 100, code)
code.set_text(feed[1]["guid"])
draw_qr_code(10, 180, 100, code)
code.set_text(feed[2]["guid"])
draw_qr_code(WIDTH - 110, 320, 100, code)
else:
graphics.set_pen(4)
graphics.text("Error: Unable to get feed :(", 10, 40, WIDTH - 150, 4)
graphics.update()
# Time to have a little nap until the next update
rtc.set_timer(UPDATE_INTERVAL)
hold_vsys_en_pin.init(Pin.IN)
time.sleep(UPDATE_INTERVAL)