/* xsns_05_ds18b20.ino - DS18B20 temperature sensor support for Sonoff-Tasmota Copyright (C) 2019 Theo Arends This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifdef USE_DS18B20 /*********************************************************************************************\ * DS18B20 - Temperature - Single sensor \*********************************************************************************************/ #define XSNS_05 5 #define W1_SKIP_ROM 0xCC #define W1_CONVERT_TEMP 0x44 #define W1_READ_SCRATCHPAD 0xBE float ds18b20_temperature = 0; uint8_t ds18b20_valid = 0; uint8_t ds18x20_pin = 0; char ds18b20_types[] = "DS18B20"; /*********************************************************************************************\ * Embedded stripped and tuned OneWire library \*********************************************************************************************/ uint8_t OneWireReset(void) { uint8_t retries = 125; //noInterrupts(); #ifdef DS18B20_INTERNAL_PULLUP pinMode(ds18x20_pin, INPUT_PULLUP); #else pinMode(ds18x20_pin, INPUT); #endif do { if (--retries == 0) { return 0; } delayMicroseconds(2); } while (!digitalRead(ds18x20_pin)); pinMode(ds18x20_pin, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(ds18x20_pin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(480); #ifdef DS18B20_INTERNAL_PULLUP pinMode(ds18x20_pin, INPUT_PULLUP); #else pinMode(ds18x20_pin, INPUT); #endif delayMicroseconds(70); uint8_t r = !digitalRead(ds18x20_pin); //interrupts(); delayMicroseconds(410); return r; } void OneWireWriteBit(uint8_t v) { static const uint8_t delay_low[2] = { 65, 10 }; static const uint8_t delay_high[2] = { 5, 55 }; v &= 1; //noInterrupts(); digitalWrite(ds18x20_pin, LOW); pinMode(ds18x20_pin, OUTPUT); delayMicroseconds(delay_low[v]); digitalWrite(ds18x20_pin, HIGH); //interrupts(); delayMicroseconds(delay_high[v]); } uint8_t OneWireReadBit(void) { //noInterrupts(); pinMode(ds18x20_pin, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(ds18x20_pin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(3); #ifdef DS18B20_INTERNAL_PULLUP pinMode(ds18x20_pin, INPUT_PULLUP); #else pinMode(ds18x20_pin, INPUT); #endif delayMicroseconds(10); uint8_t r = digitalRead(ds18x20_pin); //interrupts(); delayMicroseconds(53); return r; } void OneWireWrite(uint8_t v) { for (uint8_t bit_mask = 0x01; bit_mask; bit_mask <<= 1) { OneWireWriteBit((bit_mask & v) ? 1 : 0); } } uint8_t OneWireRead(void) { uint8_t r = 0; for (uint8_t bit_mask = 0x01; bit_mask; bit_mask <<= 1) { if (OneWireReadBit()) { r |= bit_mask; } } return r; } bool OneWireCrc8(uint8_t *addr) { uint8_t crc = 0; uint8_t len = 8; while (len--) { uint8_t inbyte = *addr++; // from 0 to 7 for (uint32_t i = 8; i; i--) { uint8_t mix = (crc ^ inbyte) & 0x01; crc >>= 1; if (mix) { crc ^= 0x8C; } inbyte >>= 1; } } return (crc == *addr); // addr 8 } /********************************************************************************************/ void Ds18b20Convert(void) { OneWireReset(); OneWireWrite(W1_SKIP_ROM); // Address all Sensors on Bus OneWireWrite(W1_CONVERT_TEMP); // start conversion, no parasite power on at the end // delay(750); // 750ms should be enough for 12bit conv } bool Ds18b20Read(void) { uint8_t data[9]; int8_t sign = 1; if (ds18b20_valid) { ds18b20_valid--; } /* if (!OneWireReadBit()) { // Check end of measurement AddLog_P(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, PSTR(D_LOG_DSB D_SENSOR_BUSY)); return; } */ for (uint32_t retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) { OneWireReset(); OneWireWrite(W1_SKIP_ROM); OneWireWrite(W1_READ_SCRATCHPAD); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 9; i++) { data[i] = OneWireRead(); } if (OneWireCrc8(data)) { uint16_t temp12 = (data[1] << 8) + data[0]; if (temp12 > 2047) { temp12 = (~temp12) +1; sign = -1; } ds18b20_temperature = ConvertTemp(sign * temp12 * 0.0625); ds18b20_valid = SENSOR_MAX_MISS; return true; } } AddLog_P(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, PSTR(D_LOG_DSB D_SENSOR_CRC_ERROR)); return false; } /********************************************************************************************/ void Ds18b20EverySecond(void) { ds18x20_pin = pin[GPIO_DSB]; if (uptime &1) { // 2mS Ds18b20Convert(); // Start conversion, takes up to one second } else { // 12mS if (!Ds18b20Read()) { // Read temperature AddLogMissed(ds18b20_types, ds18b20_valid); } } } void Ds18b20Show(bool json) { if (ds18b20_valid) { // Check for valid temperature char temperature[33]; dtostrfd(ds18b20_temperature, Settings.flag2.temperature_resolution, temperature); if(json) { ResponseAppend_P(JSON_SNS_TEMP, ds18b20_types, temperature); #ifdef USE_DOMOTICZ if (0 == tele_period) { DomoticzSensor(DZ_TEMP, temperature); } #endif // USE_DOMOTICZ #ifdef USE_KNX if (0 == tele_period) { KnxSensor(KNX_TEMPERATURE, ds18b20_temperature); } #endif // USE_KNX #ifdef USE_WEBSERVER } else { WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_TEMP, ds18b20_types, temperature, TempUnit()); #endif // USE_WEBSERVER } } } /*********************************************************************************************\ * Interface \*********************************************************************************************/ bool Xsns05(uint8_t function) { bool result = false; if (pin[GPIO_DSB] < 99) { switch (function) { case FUNC_EVERY_SECOND: Ds18b20EverySecond(); break; case FUNC_JSON_APPEND: Ds18b20Show(1); break; #ifdef USE_WEBSERVER case FUNC_WEB_SENSOR: Ds18b20Show(0); break; #endif // USE_WEBSERVER } } return result; } #endif // USE_DS18B20