/*! * @file Adafruit_Fingerprint.cpp * * @mainpage Adafruit Fingerprint Sensor Library * * @section intro_sec Introduction * * This is a library for our optical Fingerprint sensor * * Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit Fingerprint sensor * ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/751 * * These displays use TTL Serial to communicate, 2 pins are required to * interface * Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, * please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing * products from Adafruit! * * @section author Author * * Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. * * @section license License * * BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution * */ #include "Adafruit_Fingerprint.h" //#define FINGERPRINT_DEBUG /*! * @brief Gets the command packet */ #define GET_CMD_PACKET(...) \ uint8_t data[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \ Adafruit_Fingerprint_Packet packet(FINGERPRINT_COMMANDPACKET, sizeof(data), \ data); \ writeStructuredPacket(packet); \ if (getStructuredPacket(&packet) != FINGERPRINT_OK) \ return FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR; \ if (packet.type != FINGERPRINT_ACKPACKET) \ return FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR; /*! * @brief Sends the command packet */ #define SEND_CMD_PACKET(...) \ GET_CMD_PACKET(__VA_ARGS__); \ return packet.data[0]; /*************************************************************************** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***************************************************************************/ #if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1) /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Instantiates sensor with Software Serial @param ss Pointer to SoftwareSerial object @param password 32-bit integer password (default is 0) */ /**************************************************************************/ //Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(SoftwareSerial *ss, Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(TasmotaSerial *ss, uint32_t password) { thePassword = password; theAddress = 0xFFFFFFFF; hwSerial = NULL; swSerial = ss; mySerial = swSerial; } #endif /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Instantiates sensor with Hardware Serial @param hs Pointer to HardwareSerial object @param password 32-bit integer password (default is 0) */ /**************************************************************************/ Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(HardwareSerial *hs, uint32_t password) { thePassword = password; theAddress = 0xFFFFFFFF; #if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1) swSerial = NULL; #endif hwSerial = hs; mySerial = hwSerial; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Instantiates sensor with a stream for Serial @param serial Pointer to a Stream object @param password 32-bit integer password (default is 0) */ /**************************************************************************/ Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(Stream *serial, uint32_t password) { thePassword = password; theAddress = 0xFFFFFFFF; hwSerial = NULL; #if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1) swSerial = NULL; #endif mySerial = serial; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Initializes serial interface and baud rate @param baudrate Sensor's UART baud rate (usually 57600, 9600 or 115200) */ /**************************************************************************/ void Adafruit_Fingerprint::begin(uint32_t baudrate) { delay(1000); // one second delay to let the sensor 'boot up' if (hwSerial) hwSerial->begin(baudrate); #if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1) if (swSerial) swSerial->begin(baudrate); #endif } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Verifies the sensors' access password (default password is 0x0000000). A good way to also check if the sensors is active and responding @returns True if password is correct */ /**************************************************************************/ boolean Adafruit_Fingerprint::verifyPassword(void) { return checkPassword() == FINGERPRINT_OK; } uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::checkPassword(void) { GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_VERIFYPASSWORD, (uint8_t)(thePassword >> 24), (uint8_t)(thePassword >> 16), (uint8_t)(thePassword >> 8), (uint8_t)(thePassword & 0xFF)); if (packet.data[0] == FINGERPRINT_OK) return FINGERPRINT_OK; else return FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Get the sensors parameters, fills in the member variables status_reg, system_id, capacity, security_level, device_addr, packet_len and baud_rate @returns True if password is correct */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getParameters(void) { GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_READSYSPARAM); status_reg = ((uint16_t)packet.data[1] << 8) | packet.data[2]; system_id = ((uint16_t)packet.data[3] << 8) | packet.data[4]; capacity = ((uint16_t)packet.data[5] << 8) | packet.data[6]; security_level = ((uint16_t)packet.data[7] << 8) | packet.data[8]; device_addr = ((uint32_t)packet.data[9] << 24) | ((uint32_t)packet.data[10] << 16) | ((uint32_t)packet.data[11] << 8) | (uint32_t)packet.data[12]; packet_len = ((uint16_t)packet.data[13] << 8) | packet.data[14]; if (packet_len == 0) { packet_len = 32; } else if (packet_len == 1) { packet_len = 64; } else if (packet_len == 2) { packet_len = 128; } else if (packet_len == 3) { packet_len = 256; } baud_rate = (((uint16_t)packet.data[15] << 8) | packet.data[16]) * 9600; return packet.data[0]; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to take an image of the finger pressed on surface @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER if no finger detected @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error @returns FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL on imaging error */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getImage(void) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_GETIMAGE); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to convert image to feature template @param slot Location to place feature template (put one in 1 and another in 2 for verification to create model) @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS if image is too messy @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error @returns FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL on failure to identify fingerprint features @returns FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE on failure to identify fingerprint features */ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::image2Tz(uint8_t slot) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_IMAGE2TZ, slot); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to take two print feature template and create a model @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error @returns FINGERPRINT_ENROLLMISMATCH on mismatch of fingerprints */ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::createModel(void) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_REGMODEL); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to store the calculated model for later matching @param location The model location # @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION if the location is invalid @returns FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR if the model couldn't be written to flash memory @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::storeModel(uint16_t location) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_STORE, 0x01, (uint8_t)(location >> 8), (uint8_t)(location & 0xFF)); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to load a fingerprint model from flash into buffer 1 @param location The model location # @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION if the location is invalid @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::loadModel(uint16_t location) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_LOAD, 0x01, (uint8_t)(location >> 8), (uint8_t)(location & 0xFF)); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to transfer 256-byte fingerprint template from the buffer to the UART @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getModel(void) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_UPLOAD, 0x01); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to delete a model in memory @param location The model location # @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION if the location is invalid @returns FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR if the model couldn't be written to flash memory @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::deleteModel(uint16_t location) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_DELETE, (uint8_t)(location >> 8), (uint8_t)(location & 0xFF), 0x00, 0x01); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to delete ALL models in memory @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION if the location is invalid @returns FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR if the model couldn't be written to flash memory @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::emptyDatabase(void) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_EMPTY); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to search the current slot 1 fingerprint features to match saved templates. The matching location is stored in fingerID and the matching confidence in confidence @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on fingerprint match success @returns FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND no match made @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::fingerFastSearch(void) { // high speed search of slot #1 starting at page 0x0000 and page #0x00A3 GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_HISPEEDSEARCH, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA3); fingerID = 0xFFFF; confidence = 0xFFFF; fingerID = packet.data[1]; fingerID <<= 8; fingerID |= packet.data[2]; confidence = packet.data[3]; confidence <<= 8; confidence |= packet.data[4]; return packet.data[0]; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Control the built in LED @param on True if you want LED on, False to turn LED off @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::LEDcontrol(bool on) { if (on) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_LEDON); } else { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_LEDOFF); } } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Control the built in Aura LED (if exists). Check datasheet/manual for different colors and control codes available @param control The control code (e.g. breathing, full on) @param speed How fast to go through the breathing/blinking cycles @param coloridx What color to light the indicator @param count How many repeats of blinks/breathing cycles @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on fingerprint match success @returns FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND no match made @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::LEDcontrol(uint8_t control, uint8_t speed, uint8_t coloridx, uint8_t count) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_AURALEDCONFIG, control, speed, coloridx, count); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor to search the current slot fingerprint features to match saved templates. The matching location is stored in fingerID and the matching confidence in confidence @param slot The slot to use for the print search, defaults to 1 @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on fingerprint match success @returns FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND no match made @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::fingerSearch(uint8_t slot) { // search of slot starting thru the capacity GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_SEARCH, slot, 0x00, 0x00, capacity >> 8, capacity & 0xFF); fingerID = 0xFFFF; confidence = 0xFFFF; fingerID = packet.data[1]; fingerID <<= 8; fingerID |= packet.data[2]; confidence = packet.data[3]; confidence <<= 8; confidence |= packet.data[4]; return packet.data[0]; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Ask the sensor for the number of templates stored in memory. The number is stored in templateCount on success. @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getTemplateCount(void) { GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATECOUNT); templateCount = packet.data[1]; templateCount <<= 8; templateCount |= packet.data[2]; return packet.data[0]; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Set the password on the sensor (future communication will require password verification so don't forget it!!!) @param password 32-bit password code @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR on communication error */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::setPassword(uint32_t password) { SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_SETPASSWORD, (password >> 24), (password >> 16), (password >> 8), password); } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Helper function to process a packet and send it over UART to the sensor @param packet A structure containing the bytes to transmit */ /**************************************************************************/ void Adafruit_Fingerprint::writeStructuredPacket( const Adafruit_Fingerprint_Packet &packet) { mySerial->write((uint8_t)(packet.start_code >> 8)); mySerial->write((uint8_t)(packet.start_code & 0xFF)); mySerial->write(packet.address[0]); mySerial->write(packet.address[1]); mySerial->write(packet.address[2]); mySerial->write(packet.address[3]); mySerial->write(packet.type); uint16_t wire_length = packet.length + 2; mySerial->write((uint8_t)(wire_length >> 8)); mySerial->write((uint8_t)(wire_length & 0xFF)); #ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG Serial.print("-> 0x"); Serial.print((uint8_t)(packet.start_code >> 8), HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print((uint8_t)(packet.start_code & 0xFF), HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print(packet.address[0], HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print(packet.address[1], HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print(packet.address[2], HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print(packet.address[3], HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print(packet.type, HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print((uint8_t)(wire_length >> 8), HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print((uint8_t)(wire_length & 0xFF), HEX); #endif uint16_t sum = ((wire_length) >> 8) + ((wire_length)&0xFF) + packet.type; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < packet.length; i++) { mySerial->write(packet.data[i]); sum += packet.data[i]; #ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print(packet.data[i], HEX); #endif } mySerial->write((uint8_t)(sum >> 8)); mySerial->write((uint8_t)(sum & 0xFF)); #ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.print((uint8_t)(sum >> 8), HEX); Serial.print(", 0x"); Serial.println((uint8_t)(sum & 0xFF), HEX); #endif return; } /**************************************************************************/ /*! @brief Helper function to receive data over UART from the sensor and process it into a packet @param packet A structure containing the bytes received @param timeout how many milliseconds we're willing to wait @returns FINGERPRINT_OK on success @returns FINGERPRINT_TIMEOUT or FINGERPRINT_BADPACKET on failure */ /**************************************************************************/ uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getStructuredPacket(Adafruit_Fingerprint_Packet *packet, uint16_t timeout) { uint8_t byte; uint16_t idx = 0, timer = 0; #ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG Serial.print("<- "); #endif while (true) { while (!mySerial->available()) { delay(1); timer++; if (timer >= timeout) { #ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG Serial.println("Timed out"); #endif return FINGERPRINT_TIMEOUT; } } byte = mySerial->read(); #ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG Serial.print("0x"); Serial.print(byte, HEX); Serial.print(", "); #endif switch (idx) { case 0: if (byte != (FINGERPRINT_STARTCODE >> 8)) continue; packet->start_code = (uint16_t)byte << 8; break; case 1: packet->start_code |= byte; if (packet->start_code != FINGERPRINT_STARTCODE) return FINGERPRINT_BADPACKET; break; case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: packet->address[idx - 2] = byte; break; case 6: packet->type = byte; break; case 7: packet->length = (uint16_t)byte << 8; break; case 8: packet->length |= byte; break; default: packet->data[idx - 9] = byte; if ((idx - 8) == packet->length) { #ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG Serial.println(" OK "); #endif return FINGERPRINT_OK; } break; } idx++; } // Shouldn't get here so... return FINGERPRINT_BADPACKET; }