/*!
* @file Adafruit_Fingerprint.cpp
*
* @mainpage Adafruit Fingerprint Sensor Library
*
* @section intro_sec Introduction
*
* This is a library for our optical Fingerprint sensor
*
* Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit Fingerprint sensor
* ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/751
*
* These displays use TTL Serial to communicate, 2 pins are required to
* interface
* Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
* please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
* products from Adafruit!
*
* @section author Author
*
* Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
*
* @section license License
*
* BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
*
*/
#include "Adafruit_Fingerprint.h"
//#define FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
/*!
* @brief Gets the command packet
*/
#define GET_CMD_PACKET(...) \
uint8_t data[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \
Adafruit_Fingerprint_Packet packet(FINGERPRINT_COMMANDPACKET, sizeof(data), \
data); \
writeStructuredPacket(packet); \
if (getStructuredPacket(&packet) != FINGERPRINT_OK) \
return FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR; \
if (packet.type != FINGERPRINT_ACKPACKET) \
return FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR;
/*!
* @brief Sends the command packet
*/
#define SEND_CMD_PACKET(...) \
GET_CMD_PACKET(__VA_ARGS__); \
return packet.data[0];
/***************************************************************************
PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
***************************************************************************/
#if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1)
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Instantiates sensor with Software Serial
@param ss Pointer to SoftwareSerial object
@param password 32-bit integer password (default is 0)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
//Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(SoftwareSerial *ss,
Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(TasmotaSerial *ss,
uint32_t password) {
thePassword = password;
theAddress = 0xFFFFFFFF;
hwSerial = NULL;
swSerial = ss;
mySerial = swSerial;
}
#endif
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Instantiates sensor with Hardware Serial
@param hs Pointer to HardwareSerial object
@param password 32-bit integer password (default is 0)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(HardwareSerial *hs,
uint32_t password) {
thePassword = password;
theAddress = 0xFFFFFFFF;
#if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1)
swSerial = NULL;
#endif
hwSerial = hs;
mySerial = hwSerial;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Instantiates sensor with a stream for Serial
@param serial Pointer to a Stream object
@param password 32-bit integer password (default is 0)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
Adafruit_Fingerprint::Adafruit_Fingerprint(Stream *serial, uint32_t password) {
thePassword = password;
theAddress = 0xFFFFFFFF;
hwSerial = NULL;
#if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1)
swSerial = NULL;
#endif
mySerial = serial;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Initializes serial interface and baud rate
@param baudrate Sensor's UART baud rate (usually 57600, 9600 or 115200)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void Adafruit_Fingerprint::begin(uint32_t baudrate) {
delay(1000); // one second delay to let the sensor 'boot up'
if (hwSerial)
hwSerial->begin(baudrate);
#if defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(FREEDOM_E300_HIFIVE1)
if (swSerial)
swSerial->begin(baudrate);
#endif
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Verifies the sensors' access password (default password is
0x0000000). A good way to also check if the sensors is active and responding
@returns True if password is correct
*/
/**************************************************************************/
boolean Adafruit_Fingerprint::verifyPassword(void) {
return checkPassword() == FINGERPRINT_OK;
}
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::checkPassword(void) {
GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_VERIFYPASSWORD, (uint8_t)(thePassword >> 24),
(uint8_t)(thePassword >> 16), (uint8_t)(thePassword >> 8),
(uint8_t)(thePassword & 0xFF));
if (packet.data[0] == FINGERPRINT_OK)
return FINGERPRINT_OK;
else
return FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Get the sensors parameters, fills in the member variables
status_reg, system_id, capacity, security_level, device_addr, packet_len
and baud_rate
@returns True if password is correct
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getParameters(void) {
GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_READSYSPARAM);
status_reg = ((uint16_t)packet.data[1] << 8) | packet.data[2];
system_id = ((uint16_t)packet.data[3] << 8) | packet.data[4];
capacity = ((uint16_t)packet.data[5] << 8) | packet.data[6];
security_level = ((uint16_t)packet.data[7] << 8) | packet.data[8];
device_addr = ((uint32_t)packet.data[9] << 24) |
((uint32_t)packet.data[10] << 16) |
((uint32_t)packet.data[11] << 8) | (uint32_t)packet.data[12];
packet_len = ((uint16_t)packet.data[13] << 8) | packet.data[14];
if (packet_len == 0) {
packet_len = 32;
} else if (packet_len == 1) {
packet_len = 64;
} else if (packet_len == 2) {
packet_len = 128;
} else if (packet_len == 3) {
packet_len = 256;
}
baud_rate = (((uint16_t)packet.data[15] << 8) | packet.data[16]) * 9600;
return packet.data[0];
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to take an image of the finger pressed on surface
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER
if no finger detected
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
@returns FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL
on imaging error
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getImage(void) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_GETIMAGE);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to convert image to feature template
@param slot Location to place feature template (put one in 1 and another in
2 for verification to create model)
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS
if image is too messy
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
@returns FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL
on failure to identify
fingerprint features
@returns FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE
on failure to identify
fingerprint features
*/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::image2Tz(uint8_t slot) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_IMAGE2TZ, slot);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to take two print feature template and create a
model
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
@returns FINGERPRINT_ENROLLMISMATCH
on mismatch of fingerprints
*/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::createModel(void) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_REGMODEL);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to store the calculated model for later matching
@param location The model location #
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION
if the location is invalid
@returns FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR
if the model couldn't be written
to flash memory
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::storeModel(uint16_t location) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_STORE, 0x01, (uint8_t)(location >> 8),
(uint8_t)(location & 0xFF));
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to load a fingerprint model from flash into buffer 1
@param location The model location #
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION
if the location is invalid
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::loadModel(uint16_t location) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_LOAD, 0x01, (uint8_t)(location >> 8),
(uint8_t)(location & 0xFF));
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to transfer 256-byte fingerprint template from the
buffer to the UART
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getModel(void) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_UPLOAD, 0x01);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to delete a model in memory
@param location The model location #
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION
if the location is invalid
@returns FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR
if the model couldn't be written
to flash memory
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::deleteModel(uint16_t location) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_DELETE, (uint8_t)(location >> 8),
(uint8_t)(location & 0xFF), 0x00, 0x01);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to delete ALL models in memory
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION
if the location is invalid
@returns FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR
if the model couldn't be written
to flash memory
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::emptyDatabase(void) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_EMPTY);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to search the current slot 1 fingerprint features to
match saved templates. The matching location is stored in fingerID and
the matching confidence in confidence
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on fingerprint match success
@returns FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND
no match made
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::fingerFastSearch(void) {
// high speed search of slot #1 starting at page 0x0000 and page #0x00A3
GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_HISPEEDSEARCH, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA3);
fingerID = 0xFFFF;
confidence = 0xFFFF;
fingerID = packet.data[1];
fingerID <<= 8;
fingerID |= packet.data[2];
confidence = packet.data[3];
confidence <<= 8;
confidence |= packet.data[4];
return packet.data[0];
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Control the built in LED
@param on True if you want LED on, False to turn LED off
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::LEDcontrol(bool on) {
if (on) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_LEDON);
} else {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_LEDOFF);
}
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Control the built in Aura LED (if exists). Check datasheet/manual
for different colors and control codes available
@param control The control code (e.g. breathing, full on)
@param speed How fast to go through the breathing/blinking cycles
@param coloridx What color to light the indicator
@param count How many repeats of blinks/breathing cycles
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on fingerprint match success
@returns FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND
no match made
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::LEDcontrol(uint8_t control, uint8_t speed,
uint8_t coloridx, uint8_t count) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_AURALEDCONFIG, control, speed, coloridx, count);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor to search the current slot fingerprint features to
match saved templates. The matching location is stored in fingerID and
the matching confidence in confidence
@param slot The slot to use for the print search, defaults to 1
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on fingerprint match success
@returns FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND
no match made
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::fingerSearch(uint8_t slot) {
// search of slot starting thru the capacity
GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_SEARCH, slot, 0x00, 0x00, (uint8_t)(capacity >> 8),
(uint8_t)(capacity & 0xFF));
fingerID = 0xFFFF;
confidence = 0xFFFF;
fingerID = packet.data[1];
fingerID <<= 8;
fingerID |= packet.data[2];
confidence = packet.data[3];
confidence <<= 8;
confidence |= packet.data[4];
return packet.data[0];
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Ask the sensor for the number of templates stored in memory. The
number is stored in templateCount on success.
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::getTemplateCount(void) {
GET_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATECOUNT);
templateCount = packet.data[1];
templateCount <<= 8;
templateCount |= packet.data[2];
return packet.data[0];
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Set the password on the sensor (future communication will require
password verification so don't forget it!!!)
@param password 32-bit password code
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR
on communication error
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_Fingerprint::setPassword(uint32_t password) {
SEND_CMD_PACKET(FINGERPRINT_SETPASSWORD, (uint8_t)(password >> 24), (uint8_t)(password >> 16),
(uint8_t)(password >> 8), (uint8_t)password);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Helper function to process a packet and send it over UART to the
sensor
@param packet A structure containing the bytes to transmit
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void Adafruit_Fingerprint::writeStructuredPacket(
const Adafruit_Fingerprint_Packet &packet) {
mySerial->write((uint8_t)(packet.start_code >> 8));
mySerial->write((uint8_t)(packet.start_code & 0xFF));
mySerial->write(packet.address[0]);
mySerial->write(packet.address[1]);
mySerial->write(packet.address[2]);
mySerial->write(packet.address[3]);
mySerial->write(packet.type);
uint16_t wire_length = packet.length + 2;
mySerial->write((uint8_t)(wire_length >> 8));
mySerial->write((uint8_t)(wire_length & 0xFF));
#ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
Serial.print("-> 0x");
Serial.print((uint8_t)(packet.start_code >> 8), HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print((uint8_t)(packet.start_code & 0xFF), HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print(packet.address[0], HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print(packet.address[1], HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print(packet.address[2], HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print(packet.address[3], HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print(packet.type, HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print((uint8_t)(wire_length >> 8), HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print((uint8_t)(wire_length & 0xFF), HEX);
#endif
uint16_t sum = ((wire_length) >> 8) + ((wire_length)&0xFF) + packet.type;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < packet.length; i++) {
mySerial->write(packet.data[i]);
sum += packet.data[i];
#ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print(packet.data[i], HEX);
#endif
}
mySerial->write((uint8_t)(sum >> 8));
mySerial->write((uint8_t)(sum & 0xFF));
#ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.print((uint8_t)(sum >> 8), HEX);
Serial.print(", 0x");
Serial.println((uint8_t)(sum & 0xFF), HEX);
#endif
return;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Helper function to receive data over UART from the sensor and
process it into a packet
@param packet A structure containing the bytes received
@param timeout how many milliseconds we're willing to wait
@returns FINGERPRINT_OK
on success
@returns FINGERPRINT_TIMEOUT
or
FINGERPRINT_BADPACKET
on failure
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t
Adafruit_Fingerprint::getStructuredPacket(Adafruit_Fingerprint_Packet *packet,
uint16_t timeout) {
uint8_t byte;
uint16_t idx = 0, timer = 0;
#ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
Serial.print("<- ");
#endif
while (true) {
while (!mySerial->available()) {
delay(1);
timer++;
if (timer >= timeout) {
#ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
Serial.println("Timed out");
#endif
return FINGERPRINT_TIMEOUT;
}
}
byte = mySerial->read();
#ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
Serial.print("0x");
Serial.print(byte, HEX);
Serial.print(", ");
#endif
switch (idx) {
case 0:
if (byte != (FINGERPRINT_STARTCODE >> 8))
continue;
packet->start_code = (uint16_t)byte << 8;
break;
case 1:
packet->start_code |= byte;
if (packet->start_code != FINGERPRINT_STARTCODE)
return FINGERPRINT_BADPACKET;
break;
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
packet->address[idx - 2] = byte;
break;
case 6:
packet->type = byte;
break;
case 7:
packet->length = (uint16_t)byte << 8;
break;
case 8:
packet->length |= byte;
break;
default:
packet->data[idx - 9] = byte;
if ((idx - 8) == packet->length) {
#ifdef FINGERPRINT_DEBUG
Serial.println(" OK ");
#endif
return FINGERPRINT_OK;
}
break;
}
idx++;
}
// Shouldn't get here so...
return FINGERPRINT_BADPACKET;
}