/* xsns_56_rtc_chips.ino - RTC chip support for Tasmota SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Theo Arends SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only */ #ifdef USE_I2C #ifdef USE_RTC_CHIPS /*********************************************************************************************\ * RTC chip support \*********************************************************************************************/ #define XDRV_56 56 #ifdef USE_GPS // GPS driver has it's own NTP server #undef RTC_NTP_SERVER // Disable NTP server (+0k8 code) #endif struct { uint32_t (* ReadTime)(void); void (* SetTime)(uint32_t); int32_t (* MemRead)(uint8_t *, uint32_t); int32_t (* MemWrite)(uint8_t *, uint32_t); bool detected; int8_t mem_size = -1; uint8_t address; uint8_t bus; char name[10]; } RtcChip; /*********************************************************************************************\ * DS1307 and DS3231 * * I2C Address: 0x68 \*********************************************************************************************/ #ifdef USE_DS3231 #define XI2C_26 26 // See I2CDEVICES.md #define DS3231_ADDRESS 0x68 // DS3231 I2C Address // DS3231 Register Addresses #define DS3231_SECONDS 0x00 #define DS3231_MINUTES 0x01 #define DS3231_HOURS 0x02 #define DS3231_DAY 0x03 #define DS3231_DATE 0x04 #define DS3231_MONTH 0x05 #define DS3231_YEAR 0x06 #define DS3231_CONTROL 0x0E #define DS3231_STATUS 0x0F // Control register bits #define DS3231_OSF 7 #define DS3231_EOSC 7 #define DS3231_BBSQW 6 #define DS3231_CONV 5 #define DS3231_RS2 4 #define DS3231_RS1 3 #define DS3231_INTCN 2 //Other #define DS3231_HR1224 6 // Hours register 12 or 24 hour mode (24 hour mode==0) #define DS3231_CENTURY 7 // Century bit in Month register #define DS3231_DYDT 6 // Day/Date flag bit in alarm Day/Date registers /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Read time from DS3231 and return the epoch time (second since 1-1-1970 00:00) \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ uint32_t DS3231ReadTime(void) { TIME_T tm; tm.second = Bcd2Dec(I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_SECONDS)); tm.minute = Bcd2Dec(I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_MINUTES)); tm.hour = Bcd2Dec(I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_HOURS) & ~_BV(DS3231_HR1224)); // Assumes 24hr clock tm.day_of_week = I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_DAY); tm.day_of_month = Bcd2Dec(I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_DATE)); tm.month = Bcd2Dec(I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_MONTH) & ~_BV(DS3231_CENTURY)); // Don't use the Century bit tm.year = Bcd2Dec(I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_YEAR)); return MakeTime(tm); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Get time as TIME_T and set the DS3231 time to this value \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS3231SetTime(uint32_t epoch_time) { TIME_T tm; BreakTime(epoch_time, tm); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_SECONDS, Dec2Bcd(tm.second)); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_MINUTES, Dec2Bcd(tm.minute)); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_HOURS, Dec2Bcd(tm.hour)); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_DAY, tm.day_of_week); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_DATE, Dec2Bcd(tm.day_of_month)); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_MONTH, Dec2Bcd(tm.month)); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_YEAR, Dec2Bcd(tm.year)); I2cWrite8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_STATUS, I2cRead8(RtcChip.address, DS3231_STATUS) & ~_BV(DS3231_OSF)); // Clear the Oscillator Stop Flag } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Detection \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS3231Detected(void) { if (!RtcChip.detected && I2cEnabled(XI2C_26)) { RtcChip.address = DS3231_ADDRESS; if (I2cSetDevice(RtcChip.address)) { if (I2cValidRead(RtcChip.address, DS3231_STATUS, 1)) { RtcChip.detected = 1; strcpy_P(RtcChip.name, PSTR("DS3231")); RtcChip.ReadTime = &DS3231ReadTime; RtcChip.SetTime = &DS3231SetTime; RtcChip.mem_size = -1; } } } } #endif // USE_DS3231 /*********************************************************************************************\ * BM8563 - Real Time Clock * * I2C Address: 0x51 (Fixed in library as BM8563_ADRESS) \*********************************************************************************************/ #ifdef USE_BM8563 #define XI2C_59 59 // See I2CDEVICES.md #include "BM8563.h" struct { BM8563 Rtc; bool rtc_ready = false; bool ntp_time_ok = false; } bm8563_driver; uint32_t BM8563GetUtc(void) { RTC_TimeTypeDef RTCtime; // 1. read has errors ??? bm8563_driver.Rtc.GetTime(&RTCtime); // core2_globs.Rtc.GetTime(&RTCtime); RTC_DateTypeDef RTCdate; bm8563_driver.Rtc.GetDate(&RTCdate); TIME_T tm; tm.second = RTCtime.Seconds; tm.minute = RTCtime.Minutes; tm.hour = RTCtime.Hours; tm.day_of_week = RTCdate.WeekDay; tm.day_of_month = RTCdate.Date; tm.month = RTCdate.Month; tm.year = RTCdate.Year - 1970; return MakeTime(tm); } void BM8563SetUtc(uint32_t epoch_time) { TIME_T tm; BreakTime(epoch_time, tm); RTC_TimeTypeDef RTCtime; RTCtime.Hours = tm.hour; RTCtime.Minutes = tm.minute; RTCtime.Seconds = tm.second; bm8563_driver.Rtc.SetTime(&RTCtime); RTC_DateTypeDef RTCdate; RTCdate.WeekDay = tm.day_of_week; RTCdate.Month = tm.month; RTCdate.Date = tm.day_of_month; RTCdate.Year = tm.year + 1970; bm8563_driver.Rtc.SetDate(&RTCdate); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Detection \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void BM8563Detected(void) { if (!RtcChip.detected && I2cEnabled(XI2C_59)) { RtcChip.address = BM8563_ADRESS; if (I2cSetDevice(RtcChip.address, 0)) { RtcChip.detected = 1; } #ifdef ESP32 else if (I2cSetDevice(RtcChip.address, 1)) { RtcChip.detected = 1; RtcChip.bus = 1; bm8563_driver.Rtc.setBus(1); // switch to bus 1 } #endif if (RtcChip.detected) { bm8563_driver.Rtc.begin(); strcpy_P(RtcChip.name, PSTR("BM8563")); RtcChip.ReadTime = &BM8563GetUtc; RtcChip.SetTime = &BM8563SetUtc; RtcChip.mem_size = -1; } } } #endif // USE_BM8563 /*********************************************************************************************\ * PCF85363 support * * I2C Address: 0x51 \*********************************************************************************************/ #ifdef USE_PCF85363 #define XI2C_66 66 // See I2CDEVICES.md #define PCF85363_ADDRESS 0x51 // PCF85363 I2C Address /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Read time and return the epoch time (second since 1-1-1970 00:00) \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ uint32_t Pcf85363ReadTime(void) { Wire.beginTransmission(RtcChip.address); Wire.write(0x00); Wire.endTransmission(); uint8_t buffer[8]; Wire.requestFrom(RtcChip.address, (uint8_t)8); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { buffer[i] = Wire.read(); } Wire.endTransmission(); TIME_T tm; tm.second = Bcd2Dec(buffer[1] & 0x7F); tm.minute = Bcd2Dec(buffer[2] & 0x7F); tm.hour = Bcd2Dec(buffer[3]); tm.day_of_month = Bcd2Dec(buffer[4]); tm.day_of_week = buffer[5]; tm.month = Bcd2Dec(buffer[6]); tm.year = 30 + Bcd2Dec(buffer[7]); // Offset from 1970. So 2022 - 1970 = 52 return MakeTime(tm); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Get time as TIME_T and set time to this value \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Pcf85363SetTime(uint32_t epoch_time) { TIME_T tm; BreakTime(epoch_time, tm); uint8_t buffer[8]; buffer[0] = 0x00; // 100th_seconds (not used) buffer[1] = Dec2Bcd(tm.second); buffer[2] = Dec2Bcd(tm.minute); buffer[3] = Dec2Bcd(tm.hour); buffer[4] = Dec2Bcd(tm.day_of_month); buffer[5] = tm.day_of_week; buffer[6] = Dec2Bcd(tm.month); buffer[7] = Dec2Bcd(tm.year -30); // Offset from 1970 /* // Handbook page 13 Wire.beginTransmission(RtcChip.address); Wire.write(0x2E); Wire.write(0x01); // Set stop Wire.write(0xA4); // Clear prescaler for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { Wire.write(buffer[i]); } Wire.endTransmission(); Wire.beginTransmission(RtcChip.address); Wire.write(0x2E); Wire.write(0x00); // Set start Wire.endTransmission(); */ Wire.beginTransmission(RtcChip.address); Wire.write(0x00); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { Wire.write(buffer[i]); } Wire.endTransmission(); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Dump all registers \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* void Pcf85363Dump(void) { uint8_t buffer[64]; // 0x00 to 0x2F Wire.beginTransmission(RtcChip.address); Wire.write(0x00); Wire.endTransmission(); Wire.requestFrom(RtcChip.address, (uint8_t)48); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 48; i++) { buffer[i] = Wire.read(); } Wire.endTransmission(); AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, PSTR("P85: Read 0x00: %48_H"), buffer); // 0x40 to 0x7F Wire.beginTransmission(RtcChip.address); Wire.write(0x40); Wire.endTransmission(); Wire.requestFrom(RtcChip.address, (uint8_t)64); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++) { buffer[i] = Wire.read(); } Wire.endTransmission(); AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, PSTR("P85: Read 0x40: %64_H"), buffer); } */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Memory block functions \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int32_t Pcf8563MemRead(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) { return I2cReadBuffer(RtcChip.address, 0x40, buffer, size); } int32_t Pcf8563MemWrite(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) { return I2cWriteBuffer(RtcChip.address, 0x40, (uint8_t *)buffer, size); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ * Detection \*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Pcf85363Detected(void) { if (!RtcChip.detected && I2cEnabled(XI2C_66)) { RtcChip.address = PCF85363_ADDRESS; if (I2cSetDevice(RtcChip.address)) { RtcChip.detected = 1; strcpy_P(RtcChip.name, PSTR("PCF85363")); RtcChip.ReadTime = &Pcf85363ReadTime; RtcChip.SetTime = &Pcf85363SetTime; RtcChip.mem_size = 64; RtcChip.MemRead = &Pcf8563MemRead; RtcChip.MemWrite = &Pcf8563MemWrite; } } } #endif // USE_PCF85363 /*********************************************************************************************\ * RTC Detect and time set \*********************************************************************************************/ void RtcChipDetect(void) { RtcChip.detected = 0; RtcChip.bus = 0; #ifdef USE_DS3231 DS3231Detected(); #endif // USE_DS3231 #ifdef USE_BM8563 BM8563Detected(); #endif // USE_BM8563 #ifdef USE_PCF85363 Pcf85363Detected(); #endif // USE_PCF85363 if (!RtcChip.detected) { return; } I2cSetActiveFound(RtcChip.address, RtcChip.name, RtcChip.bus); if (Rtc.utc_time < START_VALID_TIME) { // Not sync with NTP/GPS (time not valid), so read time uint32_t time = RtcChip.ReadTime(); // Read UTC TIME if (time > START_VALID_TIME) { Rtc.utc_time = time; RtcSync(RtcChip.name); } } } void RtcChipTimeSynced(void) { if ((Rtc.utc_time > START_VALID_TIME) && // Valid UTC time (abs((int32_t)(Rtc.utc_time - RtcChip.ReadTime())) > 2)) { // Time has drifted from RTC more than 2 seconds RtcChip.SetTime(Rtc.utc_time); // Update time AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, PSTR("RTC: %s re-synced (" D_UTC_TIME ") %s"), RtcChip.name, GetDateAndTime(DT_UTC).c_str()); } } int32_t RtcChipMemSize(void) { return RtcChip.mem_size; // Not supported or max size } int32_t RtcChipMemRead(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) { if (size <= RtcChip.mem_size) { return RtcChip.MemRead(buffer, size); } return -1; // Not supported or too large } int32_t RtcChipMemWrite(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) { if (size <= RtcChip.mem_size) { return RtcChip.MemWrite(buffer, size); } return -1; // Not supported or too large } /*********************************************************************************************\ * NTP server functions \*********************************************************************************************/ #ifdef RTC_NTP_SERVER #include "NTPServer.h" #include "NTPPacket.h" #define NTP_MILLIS_OFFSET 50 const char kRtcChipCommands[] PROGMEM = "Rtc|" // Prefix D_CMND_NTPSERVER; void (* const RtcChipCommand[])(void) PROGMEM = { &CmndRtcNtpServer }; NtpServer RtcChipTimeServer(PortUdp); void RtcChipEverySecond(void) { static bool ntp_server_started = false; if (Settings->sbflag1.local_ntp_server && (Rtc.utc_time > START_VALID_TIME)) { if (!ntp_server_started) { if (RtcChipTimeServer.beginListening()) { ntp_server_started = true; AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, PSTR("RTC: NTP server started")); } } else { RtcChipTimeServer.processOneRequest(Rtc.utc_time, NTP_MILLIS_OFFSET); } } } void CmndRtcNtpServer(void) { // RtcChipNtpServer 0 or 1 if (XdrvMailbox.payload >= 0) { Settings->sbflag1.local_ntp_server = 0; if ((XdrvMailbox.payload &1) && RtcChipTimeServer.beginListening()) { Settings->sbflag1.local_ntp_server = 1; } } ResponseCmndStateText(Settings->sbflag1.local_ntp_server); } #endif // RTC_NTP_SERVER /*********************************************************************************************\ * Interface \*********************************************************************************************/ bool Xdrv56(uint8_t function) { bool result = false; #ifdef RTC_NTP_SERVER switch (function) { case FUNC_EVERY_SECOND: RtcChipEverySecond(); break; case FUNC_COMMAND: result = DecodeCommand(kRtcChipCommands, RtcChipCommand); break; } #endif // RTC_NTP_SERVER if (FUNC_MODULE_INIT == function) { RtcChipDetect(); } else if (RtcChip.detected) { switch (function) { case FUNC_TIME_SYNCED: RtcChipTimeSynced(); break; } } return result; } #endif // USE_RTC_CHIPS #endif // USE_I2C