/* xsns_21_sgp30.ino - SGP30 gas and air quality sensor support for Sonoff-Tasmota Copyright (C) 2019 Theo Arends This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifdef USE_I2C #ifdef USE_SGP30 /*********************************************************************************************\ * SGP30 - Gas (TVOC - Total Volatile Organic Compounds) and Air Quality (CO2) * * Source: Gerhard Mutz and Adafruit Industries * * I2C Address: 0x58 \*********************************************************************************************/ #define XSNS_21 21 #include "Adafruit_SGP30.h" Adafruit_SGP30 sgp; uint8_t sgp30_type = 0; uint8_t sgp30_ready = 0; float sgp30_abshum; /********************************************************************************************/ void sgp30_Init(void) { if (sgp.begin()) { sgp30_type = 1; // snprintf_P(log_data, sizeof(log_data), PSTR("SGP: Serialnumber 0x%04X-0x%04X-0x%04X"), sgp.serialnumber[0], sgp.serialnumber[1], sgp.serialnumber[2]); // AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG); snprintf_P(log_data, sizeof(log_data), S_LOG_I2C_FOUND_AT, "SGP30", 0x58); AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG); } } //#define POW_FUNC pow #define POW_FUNC FastPrecisePow float sgp30_AbsoluteHumidity(float temperature, float humidity,char tempUnit) { //taken from https://carnotcycle.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/how-to-convert-relative-humidity-to-absolute-humidity/ //precision is about 0.1°C in range -30 to 35°C //August-Roche-Magnus 6.1094 exp(17.625 x T)/(T + 243.04) //Buck (1981) 6.1121 exp(17.502 x T)/(T + 240.97) //reference https://www.eas.ualberta.ca/jdwilson/EAS372_13/Vomel_CIRES_satvpformulae.html float temp = NAN; const float mw = 18.01534; // molar mass of water g/mol const float r = 8.31447215; // Universal gas constant J/mol/K if (isnan(temperature) || isnan(humidity) ) { return NAN; } if (tempUnit != 'C') { temperature = (temperature - 32.0) * (5.0 / 9.0); /*conversion to [°C]*/ } temp = POW_FUNC(2.718281828, (17.67 * temperature) / (temperature + 243.5)); //return (6.112 * temp * humidity * 2.1674) / (273.15 + temperature); //simplified version return (6.112 * temp * humidity * mw) / ((273.15 + temperature) * r); //long version } #define SAVE_PERIOD 30 void Sgp30Update(void) // Perform every second to ensure proper operation of the baseline compensation algorithm { sgp30_ready = 0; if (!sgp.IAQmeasure() || !sgp30_type) { // retry to init every 100 seconds if (21 == (uptime %100)) { sgp30_Init(); } return; // Measurement failed } if (global_update && global_humidity>0 && global_temperature!=9999) { // abs hum in mg/m3 sgp30_abshum=sgp30_AbsoluteHumidity(global_temperature,global_humidity,TempUnit()); sgp.setHumidity(sgp30_abshum*1000); } sgp30_ready = 1; // these should normally be stored permanently and used for fast restart if (!(uptime%SAVE_PERIOD)) { // store settings every N seconds uint16_t TVOC_base; uint16_t eCO2_base; if (!sgp.getIAQBaseline(&eCO2_base, &TVOC_base)) return; // Failed to get baseline readings // snprintf_P(log_data, sizeof(log_data), PSTR("SGP: Baseline values eCO2 0x%04X, TVOC 0x%04X"), eCO2_base, TVOC_base); // AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG); } } #ifdef USE_WEBSERVER const char HTTP_SNS_SGP30[] PROGMEM = "{s}SGP30 " D_ECO2 "{m}%d " D_UNIT_PARTS_PER_MILLION "{e}" // {s} = , {m} = , {e} = "{s}SGP30 " D_TVOC "{m}%d " D_UNIT_PARTS_PER_BILLION "{e}"; const char HTTP_SNS_AHUM[] PROGMEM = "{s}SGP30 " "Abs Humidity" "{m}%s g/m3{e}"; #endif #define D_JSON_AHUM "aHumidity" void Sgp30Show(bool json) { if (sgp30_ready) { char abs_hum[33]; if (json) { ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"SGP30\":{\"" D_JSON_ECO2 "\":%d,\"" D_JSON_TVOC "\":%d"), sgp.eCO2, sgp.TVOC); if (global_update) && global_humidity>0 && global_temperature!=9999) { // has humidity + temperature dtostrfd(sgp30_abshum,4,abs_hum); ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" D_JSON_AHUM "\":%s"),abs_hum); } ResponseJsonEnd(); #ifdef USE_DOMOTICZ if (0 == tele_period) DomoticzSensor(DZ_AIRQUALITY, sgp.eCO2); #endif // USE_DOMOTICZ #ifdef USE_WEBSERVER } else { WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SGP30, sgp.eCO2, sgp.TVOC); if (global_update) { WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_AHUM, abs_hum); } #endif } } } /*********************************************************************************************\ * Interface \*********************************************************************************************/ bool Xsns21(uint8_t function) { bool result = false; if (i2c_flg) { switch (function) { case FUNC_INIT: sgp30_Init(); break; case FUNC_EVERY_SECOND: Sgp30Update(); break; case FUNC_JSON_APPEND: Sgp30Show(1); break; #ifdef USE_WEBSERVER case FUNC_WEB_SENSOR: Sgp30Show(0); break; #endif // USE_WEBSERVER } } return result; } #endif // USE_SGP30 #endif // USE_I2C