#include "st7789.hpp" #include #include #include "hardware/dma.h" #include "hardware/pwm.h" namespace pimoroni { void ST7789::init(bool auto_init_sequence) { // configure spi interface and pins spi_init(spi, spi_baud); gpio_set_function(dc, GPIO_FUNC_SIO); gpio_set_dir(dc, GPIO_OUT); gpio_set_function(cs, GPIO_FUNC_SIO); gpio_set_dir(cs, GPIO_OUT); gpio_set_function(sck, GPIO_FUNC_SPI); gpio_set_function(mosi, GPIO_FUNC_SPI); if(miso != -1) { gpio_set_function(miso, GPIO_FUNC_SPI); } // if supported by the display then the vsync pin is // toggled high during vertical blanking period if(vsync != -1) { gpio_set_function(vsync, GPIO_FUNC_SIO); gpio_set_dir(vsync, GPIO_IN); gpio_set_pulls(vsync, false, true); } // if a backlight pin is provided then set it up for // pwm control if(bl != -1) { pwm_config cfg = pwm_get_default_config(); pwm_set_wrap(pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(bl), 65535); pwm_init(pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(bl), &cfg, true); gpio_set_function(bl, GPIO_FUNC_PWM); } // if auto_init_sequence then send initialisation sequence // for our standard displays based on the width and height if(auto_init_sequence) { command(reg::SWRESET); sleep_ms(150); if(width == 240 && height == 240) { command(reg::MADCTL, 1, "\x04"); // row/column addressing order - rgb pixel order command(reg::TEON, 1, "\x00"); // enable frame sync signal if used command(reg::COLMOD, 1, "\x05"); // 16 bits per pixel } if(width == 240 && height == 135) { command(reg::MADCTL, 1, "\x70"); command(reg::COLMOD, 1, "\x05"); } command(reg::INVON); // set inversion mode command(reg::SLPOUT); // leave sleep mode command(reg::DISPON); // turn display on sleep_ms(100); // setup correct addressing window if(width == 240 && height == 240) { command(reg::CASET, 4, "\x00\x00\x00\xef"); // 0 .. 239 columns command(reg::RASET, 4, "\x00\x00\x00\xef"); // 0 .. 239 rows } if(width == 240 && height == 135) { command(reg::RASET, 4, "\x00\x35\x00\xbb"); // 53 .. 187 (135 rows) command(reg::CASET, 4, "\x00\x28\x01\x17"); // 40 .. 279 (240 columns) } } // the dma transfer works but without vsync it's not that useful as you could // be updating the framebuffer during transfer... // // this could be avoided by creating another buffer to draw into and flip // buffers (but costs another ~100kb of ram) // // it's probably not worth it for this particular usecase but will consider it // some more... // setup spi for 16-bit transfers // spi_set_format(spi, 16, SPI_CPOL_0, SPI_CPHA_0, SPI_MSB_FIRST); // initialise dma channel for transmitting pixel data to screen // dma_channel = dma_claim_unused_channel(true); // dma_channel_config config = dma_channel_get_default_config(dma_channel); // channel_config_set_transfer_data_size(&config, DMA_SIZE_16); // channel_config_set_dreq(&config, spi_get_index(spi) ? DREQ_SPI1_TX : DREQ_SPI0_TX); // dma_channel_configure( // dma_channel, &config, &spi_get_hw(spi)->dr, frame_buffer, width * height, false); } void ST7789::command(uint8_t command, size_t len, const char *data) { //dma_channel_wait_for_finish_blocking(dma_channel); gpio_put(cs, 0); gpio_put(dc, 0); // command mode spi_write_blocking(spi, &command, 1); if(data) { gpio_put(dc, 1); // data mode spi_write_blocking(spi, (const uint8_t*)data, len); } gpio_put(cs, 1); } void ST7789::update(bool dont_block) { ST7789::command(reg::RAMWR, width * height * sizeof(uint16_t), (const char*)frame_buffer); /*if(dma_channel_is_busy(dma_channel) && dont_block) { return; } dma_channel_wait_for_finish_blocking(dma_channel); uint8_t r = reg::RAMWR; gpio_put(cs, 0); gpio_put(dc, 0); // command mode spi_write_blocking(spi, &r, 1); gpio_put(dc, 1); // data mode dma_channel_set_read_addr(dma_channel, frame_buffer, true);*/ } void ST7789::set_backlight(uint8_t brightness) { // gamma correct the provided 0-255 brightness value onto a // 0-65535 range for the pwm counter float gamma = 2.8; uint16_t value = (uint16_t)(pow((float)(brightness) / 255.0f, gamma) * 65535.0f + 0.5f); pwm_set_gpio_level(bl, value); } void ST7789::vsync_callback(gpio_irq_callback_t callback) { gpio_set_irq_enabled_with_callback(vsync, GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_RISE, true, callback); } }