AdGuardHome/internal/aghnet/hostscontainer.go

516 lines
14 KiB
Go

package aghnet
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/fs"
"net/netip"
"path"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/internal/aghos"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/golibs/errors"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/golibs/log"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/golibs/netutil"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/golibs/stringutil"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/urlfilter"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/urlfilter/filterlist"
"github.com/AdguardTeam/urlfilter/rules"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
)
// DefaultHostsPaths returns the slice of paths default for the operating system
// to files and directories which are containing the hosts database. The result
// is intended to be used within fs.FS so the initial slash is omitted.
func DefaultHostsPaths() (paths []string) {
return defaultHostsPaths()
}
// requestMatcher combines the logic for matching requests and translating the
// appropriate rules.
type requestMatcher struct {
// stateLock protects all the fields of requestMatcher.
stateLock *sync.RWMutex
// rulesStrg stores the rules obtained from the hosts' file.
rulesStrg *filterlist.RuleStorage
// engine serves rulesStrg.
engine *urlfilter.DNSEngine
// translator maps generated $dnsrewrite rules into hosts-syntax rules.
//
// TODO(e.burkov): Store the filename from which the rule was parsed.
translator map[string]string
}
// MatchRequest processes the request rewriting hostnames and addresses read
// from the operating system's hosts files. res is nil for any request having
// not an A/AAAA or PTR type, see man 5 hosts.
//
// It's safe for concurrent use.
func (rm *requestMatcher) MatchRequest(
req *urlfilter.DNSRequest,
) (res *urlfilter.DNSResult, ok bool) {
switch req.DNSType {
case dns.TypeA, dns.TypeAAAA, dns.TypePTR:
log.Debug(
"%s: handling %s request for %s",
hostsContainerPrefix,
dns.Type(req.DNSType),
req.Hostname,
)
rm.stateLock.RLock()
defer rm.stateLock.RUnlock()
return rm.engine.MatchRequest(req)
default:
return nil, false
}
}
// Translate returns the source hosts-syntax rule for the generated dnsrewrite
// rule or an empty string if the last doesn't exist. The returned rules are in
// a processed format like:
//
// ip host1 host2 ...
func (rm *requestMatcher) Translate(rule string) (hostRule string) {
rm.stateLock.RLock()
defer rm.stateLock.RUnlock()
return rm.translator[rule]
}
// resetEng updates container's engine and the translation map.
func (rm *requestMatcher) resetEng(rulesStrg *filterlist.RuleStorage, tr map[string]string) {
rm.stateLock.Lock()
defer rm.stateLock.Unlock()
rm.rulesStrg = rulesStrg
rm.engine = urlfilter.NewDNSEngine(rm.rulesStrg)
rm.translator = tr
}
// hostsContainerPrefix is a prefix for logging and wrapping errors in
// HostsContainer's methods.
const hostsContainerPrefix = "hosts container"
// HostsContainer stores the relevant hosts database provided by the OS and
// processes both A/AAAA and PTR DNS requests for those.
//
// TODO(e.burkov): Improve API and move to golibs.
type HostsContainer struct {
// requestMatcher matches the requests and translates the rules. It's
// embedded to implement MatchRequest and Translate for *HostsContainer.
//
// TODO(a.garipov, e.burkov): Consider fully merging into HostsContainer.
requestMatcher
// done is the channel to sign closing the container.
done chan struct{}
// updates is the channel for receiving updated hosts.
updates chan HostsRecords
// last is the set of hosts that was cached within last detected change.
last HostsRecords
// fsys is the working file system to read hosts files from.
fsys fs.FS
// watcher tracks the changes in specified files and directories.
watcher aghos.FSWatcher
// patterns stores specified paths in the fs.Glob-compatible form.
patterns []string
// listID is the identifier for the list of generated rules.
listID int
}
// HostsRecords is a mapping of an IP address to its hosts data.
type HostsRecords map[netip.Addr]*HostsRecord
// HostsRecord represents a single hosts file record.
type HostsRecord struct {
Aliases *stringutil.Set
Canonical string
}
// equal returns true if all fields of rec are equal to field in other or they
// both are nil.
func (rec *HostsRecord) equal(other *HostsRecord) (ok bool) {
if rec == nil {
return other == nil
} else if other == nil {
return false
}
return rec.Canonical == other.Canonical && rec.Aliases.Equal(other.Aliases)
}
// ErrNoHostsPaths is returned when there are no valid paths to watch passed to
// the HostsContainer.
const ErrNoHostsPaths errors.Error = "no valid paths to hosts files provided"
// NewHostsContainer creates a container of hosts, that watches the paths with
// w. listID is used as an identifier of the underlying rules list. paths
// shouldn't be empty and each of paths should locate either a file or a
// directory in fsys. fsys and w must be non-nil.
func NewHostsContainer(
listID int,
fsys fs.FS,
w aghos.FSWatcher,
paths ...string,
) (hc *HostsContainer, err error) {
defer func() { err = errors.Annotate(err, "%s: %w", hostsContainerPrefix) }()
if len(paths) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoHostsPaths
}
var patterns []string
patterns, err = pathsToPatterns(fsys, paths)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(patterns) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoHostsPaths
}
hc = &HostsContainer{
requestMatcher: requestMatcher{
stateLock: &sync.RWMutex{},
},
listID: listID,
done: make(chan struct{}, 1),
updates: make(chan HostsRecords, 1),
fsys: fsys,
watcher: w,
patterns: patterns,
}
log.Debug("%s: starting", hostsContainerPrefix)
// Load initially.
if err = hc.refresh(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, p := range paths {
if err = w.Add(p); err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("adding path: %w", err)
}
log.Debug("%s: %s is expected to exist but doesn't", hostsContainerPrefix, p)
}
}
go hc.handleEvents()
return hc, nil
}
// Close implements the [io.Closer] interface for *HostsContainer. It closes
// both itself and its [aghos.FSWatcher]. Close must only be called once.
func (hc *HostsContainer) Close() (err error) {
log.Debug("%s: closing", hostsContainerPrefix)
err = hc.watcher.Close()
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("closing fs watcher: %w", err)
// Go on and close the container either way.
}
close(hc.done)
return err
}
// Upd returns the channel into which the updates are sent.
func (hc *HostsContainer) Upd() (updates <-chan HostsRecords) {
return hc.updates
}
// pathsToPatterns converts paths into patterns compatible with fs.Glob.
func pathsToPatterns(fsys fs.FS, paths []string) (patterns []string, err error) {
for i, p := range paths {
var fi fs.FileInfo
fi, err = fs.Stat(fsys, p)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
continue
}
// Don't put a filename here since it's already added by fs.Stat.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("path at index %d: %w", i, err)
}
if fi.IsDir() {
p = path.Join(p, "*")
}
patterns = append(patterns, p)
}
return patterns, nil
}
// handleEvents concurrently handles the file system events. It closes the
// update channel of HostsContainer when finishes. It's used to be called
// within a separate goroutine.
func (hc *HostsContainer) handleEvents() {
defer log.OnPanic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: handling events", hostsContainerPrefix))
defer close(hc.updates)
ok, eventsCh := true, hc.watcher.Events()
for ok {
select {
case _, ok = <-eventsCh:
if !ok {
log.Debug("%s: watcher closed the events channel", hostsContainerPrefix)
continue
}
if err := hc.refresh(); err != nil {
log.Error("%s: %s", hostsContainerPrefix, err)
}
case _, ok = <-hc.done:
// Go on.
}
}
}
// hostsParser is a helper type to parse rules from the operating system's hosts
// file. It exists for only a single refreshing session.
type hostsParser struct {
// rulesBuilder builds the resulting rules list content.
rulesBuilder *strings.Builder
// translations maps generated rules into actual hosts file lines.
translations map[string]string
// table stores only the unique IP-hostname pairs. It's also sent to the
// updates channel afterwards.
table HostsRecords
}
// newHostsParser creates a new *hostsParser with buffers of size taken from the
// previous parse.
func (hc *HostsContainer) newHostsParser() (hp *hostsParser) {
return &hostsParser{
rulesBuilder: &strings.Builder{},
translations: map[string]string{},
table: make(HostsRecords, len(hc.last)),
}
}
// parseFile is a aghos.FileWalker for parsing the files with hosts syntax. It
// never signs to stop walking and never returns any additional patterns.
//
// See man hosts(5).
func (hp *hostsParser) parseFile(r io.Reader) (patterns []string, cont bool, err error) {
s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
for s.Scan() {
ip, hosts := hp.parseLine(s.Text())
if ip == (netip.Addr{}) || len(hosts) == 0 {
continue
}
hp.addRecord(ip, hosts)
}
return nil, true, s.Err()
}
// parseLine parses the line having the hosts syntax ignoring invalid ones.
func (hp *hostsParser) parseLine(line string) (ip netip.Addr, hosts []string) {
fields := strings.Fields(line)
if len(fields) < 2 {
return netip.Addr{}, nil
}
ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(fields[0])
if err != nil {
return netip.Addr{}, nil
}
for _, f := range fields[1:] {
hashIdx := strings.IndexByte(f, '#')
if hashIdx == 0 {
// The rest of the fields are a part of the comment so return.
break
} else if hashIdx > 0 {
// Only a part of the field is a comment.
f = f[:hashIdx]
}
// Make sure that invalid hosts aren't turned into rules.
//
// See https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/issues/3946.
//
// TODO(e.burkov): Investigate if hosts may contain DNS-SD domains.
err = netutil.ValidateHostname(f)
if err != nil {
log.Error("%s: host %q is invalid, ignoring", hostsContainerPrefix, f)
continue
}
hosts = append(hosts, f)
}
return ip, hosts
}
// addRecord puts the record for the IP address to the rules builder if needed.
// The first host is considered to be the canonical name for the IP address.
// hosts must have at least one name.
func (hp *hostsParser) addRecord(ip netip.Addr, hosts []string) {
line := strings.Join(append([]string{ip.String()}, hosts...), " ")
rec, ok := hp.table[ip]
if !ok {
rec = &HostsRecord{
Aliases: stringutil.NewSet(),
}
rec.Canonical, hosts = hosts[0], hosts[1:]
hp.addRules(ip, rec.Canonical, line)
hp.table[ip] = rec
}
for _, host := range hosts {
if rec.Canonical == host || rec.Aliases.Has(host) {
continue
}
rec.Aliases.Add(host)
hp.addRules(ip, host, line)
}
}
// addRules adds rules and rule translations for the line.
func (hp *hostsParser) addRules(ip netip.Addr, host, line string) {
rule, rulePtr := hp.writeRules(host, ip)
hp.translations[rule], hp.translations[rulePtr] = line, line
log.Debug("%s: added ip-host pair %q-%q", hostsContainerPrefix, ip, host)
}
// writeRules writes the actual rule for the qtype and the PTR for the host-ip
// pair into internal builders.
func (hp *hostsParser) writeRules(host string, ip netip.Addr) (rule, rulePtr string) {
// TODO(a.garipov): Add a netip.Addr version to netutil.
arpa, err := netutil.IPToReversedAddr(ip.AsSlice())
if err != nil {
return "", ""
}
const (
nl = "\n"
rwSuccess = "^$dnsrewrite=NOERROR;"
rwSuccessPTR = "^$dnsrewrite=NOERROR;PTR;"
modLen = len(rules.MaskPipe) + len(rwSuccess) + len(";")
modLenPTR = len(rules.MaskPipe) + len(rwSuccessPTR)
)
var qtype string
// The validation of the IP address has been performed earlier so it is
// guaranteed to be either an IPv4 or an IPv6.
if ip.Is4() {
qtype = "A"
} else {
qtype = "AAAA"
}
ipStr := ip.String()
fqdn := dns.Fqdn(host)
ruleBuilder := &strings.Builder{}
ruleBuilder.Grow(modLen + len(host) + len(qtype) + len(ipStr))
stringutil.WriteToBuilder(ruleBuilder, rules.MaskPipe, host, rwSuccess, qtype, ";", ipStr)
rule = ruleBuilder.String()
ruleBuilder.Reset()
ruleBuilder.Grow(modLenPTR + len(arpa) + len(fqdn))
stringutil.WriteToBuilder(ruleBuilder, rules.MaskPipe, arpa, rwSuccessPTR, fqdn)
rulePtr = ruleBuilder.String()
hp.rulesBuilder.Grow(len(rule) + len(rulePtr) + 2*len(nl))
stringutil.WriteToBuilder(hp.rulesBuilder, rule, nl, rulePtr, nl)
return rule, rulePtr
}
// sendUpd tries to send the parsed data to the ch.
func (hp *hostsParser) sendUpd(ch chan HostsRecords) {
log.Debug("%s: sending upd", hostsContainerPrefix)
upd := hp.table
select {
case ch <- upd:
// Updates are delivered. Go on.
case <-ch:
ch <- upd
log.Debug("%s: replaced the last update", hostsContainerPrefix)
case ch <- upd:
// The previous update was just read and the next one pushed. Go on.
default:
log.Error("%s: the updates channel is broken", hostsContainerPrefix)
}
}
// newStrg creates a new rules storage from parsed data.
func (hp *hostsParser) newStrg(id int) (s *filterlist.RuleStorage, err error) {
return filterlist.NewRuleStorage([]filterlist.RuleList{&filterlist.StringRuleList{
ID: id,
RulesText: hp.rulesBuilder.String(),
IgnoreCosmetic: true,
}})
}
// refresh gets the data from specified files and propagates the updates if
// needed.
//
// TODO(e.burkov): Accept a parameter to specify the files to refresh.
func (hc *HostsContainer) refresh() (err error) {
log.Debug("%s: refreshing", hostsContainerPrefix)
hp := hc.newHostsParser()
if _, err = aghos.FileWalker(hp.parseFile).Walk(hc.fsys, hc.patterns...); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("refreshing : %w", err)
}
// hc.last is nil on the first refresh, so let that one through.
if hc.last != nil && maps.EqualFunc(hp.table, hc.last, (*HostsRecord).equal) {
log.Debug("%s: no changes detected", hostsContainerPrefix)
return nil
}
defer hp.sendUpd(hc.updates)
hc.last = maps.Clone(hp.table)
var rulesStrg *filterlist.RuleStorage
if rulesStrg, err = hp.newStrg(hc.listID); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("initializing rules storage: %w", err)
}
hc.resetEng(rulesStrg, hp.translations)
return nil
}