Sandboxie/SandboxieTools/Common/helpers.cpp

/* 
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2023, David Xanatos
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN             // Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers
// Windows Header Files
#include <windows.h>
// C RunTime Header Files
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <winternl.h>

#include "helpers.h"
#include "dirent.h"

OSVERSIONINFOW g_osvi;

#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
void InitOsVersionInfo() 
{
	g_osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOW);
	NTSTATUS(WINAPI * RtlGetVersion)(LPOSVERSIONINFOW);
	*(FARPROC*)&RtlGetVersion = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll"), "RtlGetVersion");
	if (RtlGetVersion == NULL || !NT_SUCCESS(RtlGetVersion(&g_osvi)))
		GetVersionExW(&g_osvi);
}
		
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>> g_str_conv;

bool ListDir(std::wstring Path, std::vector<std::wstring>& Entries)
{
	if (Path.back() != L'\\')
		return false;

	//std::string narrow = g_str_conv.to_bytes(wide_utf16_source_string);
	//std::wstring wide = g_str_conv.from_bytes(narrow_utf8_source_string);
	std::string aPath = g_str_conv.to_bytes(Path);

	DIR* d = opendir (aPath.c_str());
	if (d == NULL)
		return false;

	dirent* e;
	while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) 
	{
		std::string aName = e->d_name;
		std::wstring Name = std::wstring(aName.begin(), aName.end());

		switch (e->d_type) 
		{
			case DT_DIR:
				if(Name.compare(L"..") == 0 || Name.compare(L".") == 0)
					continue;
				Entries.push_back(Path + Name + L"\\");
				break;
			default:
				Entries.push_back(Path + Name);
		}
	}
	closedir (d);
	return true;
}

std::wstring hexStr(unsigned char* data, int len)
{
	static constexpr wchar_t hexmap[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

	std::wstring s(len * 2, ' ');
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
		s[2 * i] = hexmap[(data[i] & 0xF0) >> 4];
		s[2 * i + 1] = hexmap[data[i] & 0x0F];
	}
	return s;
}


std::wstring MkLower(std::wstring Str)
{
	for(std::wstring::size_type i = 0; i < Str.size(); i++)
	{
		std::wstring::value_type &Char = Str.at(i);
		if((Char >= L'A') && (Char <= L'Z'))
			Char += 32;
	}
	return Str;
}

std::wstring MkUpper(std::wstring Str)
{
	for(std::wstring::size_type i = 0; i < Str.size(); i++)
	{
		std::wstring::value_type &Char = Str.at(i);
		if((Char >= L'a') && (Char <= L'z'))
			Char -= 32;
	}
	return Str;
}

bool FileExists(const wchar_t* path)
{
	if (GetFileAttributes(path) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
		return false;
	return true;
}

void DbgPrint(const wchar_t* format, ...)
{
    va_list va_args;
    va_start(va_args, format);
    
    wchar_t tmp1[510];

    _vsnwprintf(tmp1, sizeof(tmp1), format, va_args);

    OutputDebugStringW(tmp1);

    va_end(va_args);
}

std::multimap<std::wstring, std::wstring> GetArguments(const std::wstring& Arguments, wchar_t Separator, wchar_t Assigner, std::wstring* First, bool bLowerKeys, bool bReadEsc)
{
    std::multimap<std::wstring, std::wstring> ArgumentList;

    bool bReadValue = false;
    std::wstring Name;
    std::wstring Value;
    wchar_t Prime = L'\0';
    bool bEsc = false;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < Arguments.size(); i++)
    {
        wchar_t Char = Arguments.at(i);

        if(Prime != L'\0') // inside a string
        {
            if(bEsc) // ESC sequence handling
            {
                switch(Char)
                {
                    case L'\\':	Value += L'\\';	break;
                    case L'\'':	Value += L'\'';	break;
                    case L'\"':	Value += L'\"';	break;
                    case L'a':	Value += L'\a';	break;
                    case L'b':	Value += L'\b';	break;
                    case L'f':	Value += L'\f';	break;
                    case L'n':	Value += L'\n';	break;
                    case L'r':	Value += L'\r';	break;
                    case L't':	Value += L'\t';	break;
                    case L'v':	Value += L'\v';	break;
                    default:	Value += L'?';	break;
                }
                bEsc = false;
            }
            else if(bReadEsc && Char == L'\\')
                bEsc = true;
            else if(Char == Prime) // end of the string
                Prime = L'\0';
            else
            {
                if(bReadValue)
                    Value += Char;
                else
                    Name += Char;
            }
            continue;
        }
        else if(Char == L'"' || Char == L'\'') // begin of a string
        {
            Prime = Char;
            continue;
        }

        if(/*Char == L' ' ||*/ Char == L'\t')
            continue;

        if(!bReadValue) // reading argument name, or value for default argument
        {
            if(Char == Separator)
            {
                if(First) {*First = Name; First = nullptr;}
                else ArgumentList.insert({L"", Trimm(Name)});
                Name.clear();
            }
            else if(Char == Assigner)
                bReadValue = true;
            else
                Name += Char;
        }
        else
        {
            if(Char == Separator)
            {
                if (bLowerKeys) 
                    std::transform(Name.begin(), Name.end(), Name.begin(), towlower);
                ArgumentList.insert({Trimm(Name), Trimm(Value)});
                Name.clear();
                Value.clear();
                bReadValue = false;
            }
            else
                Value += Char;
        }
    }

    if(!Name.empty())
    {
        if(bReadValue)
        {
            if (bLowerKeys) 
                std::transform(Name.begin(), Name.end(), Name.begin(), towlower);
            ArgumentList.insert({Name, Value});
        }
        else
        {
            if (First) { *First = Name; }
            else ArgumentList.insert({L"", Name});
        }
    }

    return ArgumentList;
}