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Tasmota/tasmota/tasmota_xsns_sensor/xsns_44_sps30.ino

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/*
xsns_44_sps30.ino - Sensirion SPS30 support for Tasmota
Copyright (C) 2021 Gerhard Mutz and Theo Arends
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifdef USE_I2C
#ifdef USE_SPS30
#define XSNS_44 44
#define XI2C_30 30 // See I2CDEVICES.md
#define SPS30_ADDR 0x69
#include <Wire.h>
#ifdef ESP8266
#include <twi.h>
#endif
uint8_t sps30_ready = 0;
uint8_t sps30_running;
struct SPS30 {
float PM1_0;
float PM2_5;
float PM4_0;
float PM10;
float NCPM0_5;
float NCPM1_0;
float NCPM2_5;
float NCPM4_0;
float NCPM10;
float TYPSIZ;
} sps30_result;
#define SPS_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT 0x0010
#define SPS_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT_ARG 0x0300
#define SPS_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENT 0x0104
#define SPS_CMD_READ_MEASUREMENT 0x0300
#define SPS_CMD_GET_DATA_READY 0x0202
#define SPS_CMD_AUTOCLEAN_INTERVAL 0x8004
#define SPS_CMD_CLEAN 0x5607
#define SPS_CMD_GET_ACODE 0xd025
#define SPS_CMD_GET_SERIAL 0xd033
#define SPS_CMD_RESET 0xd304
#define SPS_WRITE_DELAY_US 20000
#define SPS_MAX_SERIAL_LEN 32
uint8_t sps30_calc_CRC(uint8_t *data) {
uint8_t crc = 0xFF;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
crc ^= data[i];
for (uint32_t bit = 8; bit > 0; --bit) {
if(crc & 0x80) {
crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x31u;
} else {
crc = (crc << 1);
}
}
}
return crc;
}
void CmdClean(void);
#ifdef ESP8266
unsigned char twi_readFrom(unsigned char address, unsigned char* buf, unsigned int len, unsigned char sendStop);
#endif
void sps30_get_data(uint16_t cmd, uint8_t *data, uint8_t dlen) {
unsigned char cmdb[2];
uint8_t tmp[3];
uint8_t index=0;
memset(data,0,dlen);
uint8_t twi_buff[64];
Wire.beginTransmission(SPS30_ADDR);
cmdb[0]=cmd>>8;
cmdb[1]=cmd;
Wire.write(cmdb,2);
Wire.endTransmission();
// need 60 bytes max
dlen/=2;
dlen*=3;
#ifdef ESP8266
twi_readFrom(SPS30_ADDR,twi_buff,dlen,1);
#endif // ESP8266
#ifdef ESP32
Wire.requestFrom((uint16_t)SPS30_ADDR, dlen, true);
Wire.readBytes(twi_buff, dlen);
#endif // ESP32
uint8_t bind=0;
while (bind<dlen) {
tmp[0] = twi_buff[bind++];
tmp[1] = twi_buff[bind++];
tmp[2] = twi_buff[bind++];
if (sps30_calc_CRC(tmp)!=tmp[2]) {
// chksum error
index+=2;
} else {
data[index++]=tmp[0];
data[index++]=tmp[1];
}
}
}
void sps30_cmd(uint16_t cmd) {
unsigned char cmdb[6];
Wire.beginTransmission(SPS30_ADDR);
cmdb[0]=cmd>>8;
cmdb[1]=cmd;
if (cmd==SPS_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT) {
cmdb[2]=SPS_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT_ARG>>8;
cmdb[3]=SPS_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT_ARG&0xff;
cmdb[4]=sps30_calc_CRC(&cmdb[2]);
Wire.write(cmdb,5);
} else {
Wire.write(cmdb,2);
}
Wire.endTransmission();
}
void SPS30_Detect(void)
{
if (!I2cSetDevice(SPS30_ADDR)) { return; }
uint8_t dcode[32];
sps30_get_data(SPS_CMD_GET_SERIAL,dcode,sizeof(dcode));
if(dcode[0] == 0) {
return;
}
AddLog(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, PSTR("sps30 found with serial: %s"), dcode);
sps30_cmd(SPS_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT);
sps30_running = 1;
sps30_ready = 1;
I2cSetActiveFound(SPS30_ADDR, "SPS30");
}
#define D_UNIT_PM "ug/m3"
#define D_UNIT_NCPM "#/cm3"
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
const char HTTP_SNS_SPS30_a[] PROGMEM ="{s}SPS30 " "%s" "{m}%s " D_UNIT_PM "{e}";
const char HTTP_SNS_SPS30_b[] PROGMEM ="{s}SPS30 " "%s" "{m}%s " D_UNIT_NCPM "{e}";
const char HTTP_SNS_SPS30_c[] PROGMEM ="{s}SPS30 " "TYPSIZ" "{m}%s " "um" "{e}";
#endif // USE_WEBSERVER
#define PMDP 2
#define SPS30_HOURS Settings->sps30_inuse_hours
//#define SPS30_HOURS sps30_inuse_hours
//uint8_t sps30_inuse_hours;
void SPS30_Every_Second() {
if (!sps30_running) return;
if (TasmotaGlobal.uptime%10==0) {
uint8_t vars[sizeof(float)*10];
sps30_get_data(SPS_CMD_READ_MEASUREMENT,vars,sizeof(vars));
float *fp=&sps30_result.PM1_0;
typedef union {
uint8_t array[4];
float value;
} ByteToFloat;
ByteToFloat conv;
for (uint32_t count=0; count<10; count++) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 4; i++){
conv.array[3-i] = vars[count*sizeof(float)+i];
}
*fp++=conv.value;
}
}
if (TasmotaGlobal.uptime%3600==0 && TasmotaGlobal.uptime>60) {
// should auto clean once per week runtime
// so count hours, should be in Settings
SPS30_HOURS++;
if (SPS30_HOURS>(7*24)) {
CmdClean();
SPS30_HOURS=0;
}
}
}
void SPS30_Show(bool json)
{
if (!sps30_running) { return; }
char str[64];
if (json) {
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM1_0,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"SPS30\":{\"" "PM1_0" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM2_5,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "PM2_5" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM4_0,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "PM4_0" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM10,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "PM10" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM0_5,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "NCPM0_5" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM1_0,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "NCPM1_0" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM2_5,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "NCPM2_5" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM4_0,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "NCPM4_0" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM10,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "NCPM10" "\":%s"), str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.TYPSIZ,PMDP,str);
ResponseAppend_P(PSTR(",\"" "TYPSIZ" "\":%s}"), str);
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
} else {
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM1_0,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_a,"PM 1.0",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM2_5,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_a,"PM 2.5",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM4_0,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_a,"PM 4.0",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.PM10,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_a,"PM 10",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM0_5,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_b,"NCPM 0.5",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM1_0,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_b,"NCPM 1.0",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM2_5,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_b,"NCPM 2.5",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM4_0,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_b,"NCPM 4.0",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.NCPM10,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_b,"NCPM 10",str);
dtostrfd(sps30_result.TYPSIZ,PMDP,str);
WSContentSend_PD(HTTP_SNS_SPS30_c,str);
#endif
}
}
void CmdClean(void)
{
sps30_cmd(SPS_CMD_CLEAN);
ResponseTime_P(PSTR(",\"SPS30\":{\"CFAN\":\"true\"}}"));
MqttPublishTeleSensor();
}
bool SPS30_cmd(void)
{
bool serviced = true;
if (XdrvMailbox.data_len > 0) {
char *cp=XdrvMailbox.data;
if (*cp=='c') {
// clean cmd
CmdClean();
} else if (*cp=='0' || *cp=='1') {
sps30_running=*cp&1;
sps30_cmd(sps30_running?SPS_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT:SPS_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENT);
} else {
serviced=false;
}
}
Response_P(PSTR("{\"SPS30\":\"%s\"}"), sps30_running?"running":"stopped");
return serviced;
}
/*********************************************************************************************\
* Interface
\*********************************************************************************************/
bool Xsns44(uint32_t function)
{
if (!I2cEnabled(XI2C_30)) { return false; }
bool result = false;
if (FUNC_INIT == function) {
SPS30_Detect();
}
else if (sps30_ready) {
switch (function) {
case FUNC_EVERY_SECOND:
SPS30_Every_Second();
break;
case FUNC_JSON_APPEND:
SPS30_Show(1);
break;
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
case FUNC_WEB_SENSOR:
SPS30_Show(0);
break;
#endif // USE_WEBSERVER
case FUNC_COMMAND_SENSOR:
if (XSNS_44 == XdrvMailbox.index) {
result = SPS30_cmd();
}
break;
}
}
return result;
}
#endif // USE_SPS30
#endif // USE_I2C
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