Tasmota/tasmota/berry/zigbee/cc2652_flasher.be

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#################################################################################
#
# class `cc2652_flasher`
#
# Flash libraries for CC2652: read, write, verify...
#
# The serial protocol requires the CC2652 to boot in BSL (bootloader) mode.
# On Sonoff Zigbee Bridge Pro, it requires to reset the MCU with DIO_8 low.
#
# When starting the flasher, normal zigbee operations are aborterd. Restarting
# normal zigbee functions requires a Tasmota restart.
#
# Required configuration:
# - Zigbee Rx: must be configured as `Zigbee Rx` or `TCP Rx`
# - Zigbee Tx: must be configured as `Zigbee Tx` or `TCP Tx`
# - Zigbee Reset: must be configured as `Zigbee Rst - 1``
# - Zigbee BSL mode (low): must be configured as `Zigbee Rts - 2`
# For Sonoff Zibeee Bridge Pro: Rx=23 Tx=19 Rst-1=15 Rst-2=22
#
# How to use:
# - `import cc2652_flasher as cc`
# aborts all zigbee operations and configures the serial port
# Output: `FLH: cc2652_flasher rx=23 tx=19 rst=15 bsl=22`
#
# - `cc.start()` to start the flasher`
# restarts the CC2652 in BSL mode, and establishes connection
# Use `cc.start(true)` to enable debug verbose mode
#
# - `cc.ping()` sends a ping command and waits for ACK (does nothing)
#
# - `cc.cmd_get_chip_id()` returns the chip ID
#
# - `cc.flash_read(addr, len)` reads `len` bytes from address `addr``
# len must be a multiple of 4 and less or equal than 128 bytes
# Returns a bytes() object
#
# - `cc.flash_crc32(addr, len)` returns the CRC32 of a flash region
#
# - `cc.flash_write(addr, data)` writes bytes to the flash
# `data` is a bytes() buffer, its len must be a multiple of 4 and less or equal than 128
# This call does not erase the flash, so it must have been erased before.
# The bootloader checks that the bytes were correctly written, i.e. that
# the appropriate bits were changed from `1` to `0`.
# Chaning bits from `0` to `1` requires a flash erase.
#
# - `cc.flash_erase()` erase the entire flash.
# Use with caution. After the flash is erased, there is no valid application
# in flash so the MCU always starts in BSL bootloader mode until a valid
# app is flashed.
#
# - `cc.flash_dump_to_file(filename, addr, len)` dumps the CC2652 flash into a file
# `filename` is the output file in binary format, make sure there are 360KB free in filesystem.
# Dumping the complete file is done as follows (it takes 3 minutes during which Tasmota is unresponsive):
# `cc.dump_to_file("cc2652_dump.bin", 0x00000, 0x58000)`
#
#################################################################################
#- Example
import cc2652_flasher as cc
cc.start()
cc.ping()
print(format("0x%08X", cc.cmd_get_chip_id()))
# output: 0x3202F000
# Dumping CC2652 flash into filesystem
# This takes 3 minutes during which Tasmota is unresponsive
#
import cc2652_flasher as cc
cc.start()
cc.flash_dump_to_file("cc2652_dump.bin", 0x00000, 0x58000)
-#
class cc2652_flasher
var ser # serial object
var debug # verbose logs?
var rx, tx, rst, bsl # GPIO numbers
# init - abort zigbee operations and starts the serial driver
# args are optional
def init(rx, tx, rst, bsl)
self.debug = false
self.rx = (rx == nil) ? -1 : rx
self.tx = (tx == nil) ? -1 : tx
self.rst = (rst == nil) ? -1 : rst
self.bsl = (bsl == nil) ? -1 : bsl
#
if self.rx < 0 self.rx = gpio.pin(gpio.ZIGBEE_RX) end
if self.rx < 0 self.rx = gpio.pin(gpio.TCP_RX) end
if self.tx < 0 self.tx = gpio.pin(gpio.ZIGBEE_TX) end
if self.tx < 0 self.tx = gpio.pin(gpio.TCP_TX) end
if self.rst < 0 self.rst = gpio.pin(gpio.ZIGBEE_RST, 0) end
if self.bsl < 0 self.bsl = gpio.pin(gpio.ZIGBEE_RST, 1) end
print(format("FLH: cc2652_flasher rx=%i tx=%i rst=%i bsl=%i", self.rx, self.tx, self.rst, self.bsl))
# tasmota.log(format("FLH: cc2652_flasher rx=%i tx=%i rst=%i bsl=%i", self.rx, self.tx, self.rst, self.bsl), 3)
if self.rx < 0 || self.tx < 0 || self.rst < 0 || self.bsl < 0
raise "value_error", "cc2652_flasher unspecified GPIOs"
end
# stop all zigbee activity
import zigbee
zigbee.abort()
# good to go
self.ser = serial(self.rx, self.tx, 115200) # initialize UART serial port
end
# restart the MCU in BSL mode and establish communication
def start(debug)
if debug == nil debug = false end
self.debug = bool(debug)
self.reset_bsl()
#
# print("FLH: cc2652_flasher started")
end
#################################################################################
# Low level methods
#################################################################################
# restart MCU and enter BSL
#
# arg:
# ser: serial object
def reset_bsl()
self.ser.flush()
gpio.digital_write(self.bsl, 0) # trigger BSL
gpio.digital_write(self.rst, 0)
tasmota.delay(10) # wait 10ms
gpio.digital_write(self.rst, 1)
tasmota.delay(100) # wait 100ms
self.ser.write(bytes("5555")) # trigger auto baudrate detector
var ret = self.recv_raw(100)
if self.debug print("ret=", ret) end
if ret != bytes('CC')
raise "protocol_error"
end
end
# received buffer and give up if timeout
def recv_raw(timeout)
var due = tasmota.millis() + timeout
while !tasmota.time_reached(due)
if self.ser.available()
var b = self.ser.read()
if self.debug print("b:",b) end
while size(b) > 0 && b[0] == 0
b = b[1..]
end
return b
end
tasmota.delay(5) # check every 5ms
end
raise "timeout_error", "serial timeout"
end
# send simple ACK
def send_ack()
if self.debug print("send ACK") end
self.ser.write(bytes("00CC"))
end
# encode payload
static def encode_payload(b)
var checksum = 0
for i:0..size(b)-1
checksum = (checksum + b[i]) & 0xFF
end
var payload = bytes("0000")
payload[0] = size(b) + 2
payload[1] = checksum
payload += b
payload += bytes("00")
return payload
end
static def decode_ack(b)
# skip any 00 or CC bytes
while size(b) > 0 && b[0] == 0
b = b[1..]
end
if size(b) == 0 || b[0] != 0xCC
raise "serial_error", "missing ACK"
end
end
static def decode_payload(b)
# skip any 00 or CC bytes
while size(b) > 0 && (b[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0xCC)
b = b[1..]
end
# check buffer
var sz = b[0]
if size(b) < sz || sz < 2 raise "serial_error", "buffer too small" end
#
var payload = b[2..sz-1]
var checksum = 0
for i:0..size(payload)-1
checksum = (checksum + payload[i]) & 0xFF
end
if checksum != b[1] raise "serial_error", "invalid checksum received" end
return payload
end
# send
# args:
# b: logical bytes() to send
# no_response: true if ignore any response, or ignore to get a response
def send(b, no_response)
# compute
var payload = self.encode_payload(b)
if self.debug print("sending:", payload) end
self.ser.write(payload)
var ret = self.recv_raw(500)
if self.debug print("ret=", ret) end
if no_response == true
#ignore
self.decode_ack(ret)
return nil
else
payload = self.decode_payload(ret)
self.send_ack()
return payload
end
end
# Higher level functions
# 64 - COMMAND_RET_SUCCESS
# 65 - COMMAND_RET_UNKNOWN_CMD
# 66 - COMMAND_RET_INVALID_CMD
# 67 - COMMAND_RET_INVALID_ADR
# 68 - COMMAND_RET_FLASH_FAIL
def cmd_get_status()
var payload = self.send(bytes("23"))
return payload[0]
end
# Get the value of the 32-bit user ID from the AON_PMCTL JTAGUSERCODE register
def cmd_get_chip_id()
var payload = self.send(bytes("28"))
return payload.get(0, -4)
end
def cmd_memory_read(addr, len)
if (len % 4 != 0) raise "value_error", "len must be a multiple of 4" end
if len > 128 raise "value_error", "len is bigger than 128" end
var b = bytes("2A")
b.add(addr, -4)
b.add(1)
b.add(len/4)
return self.send(b)
end
# does not look to be implemented
# def cmd_memory_write(addr, data)
# var sz = size(data)
# if (sz % 4 != 0) raise "value_error", "len must be a multiple of 4" end
# if sz > 128 raise "value_error", "len is bigger than 128" end
# var b = bytes("2B")
# b.add(addr, -4)
# b.add(1)
# b += data
# print("cmd_memory_write",b)
# return self.send(b)
# end
def cmd_download(addr, sz)
if (sz % 4 != 0) raise "value_error", "len must be a multiple of 4" end
if sz > 128 raise "value_error", "len is bigger than 128" end
var b = bytes("21")
b.add(addr, -4)
b.add(sz, -4)
if self.debug print("cmd_download",b) end
return self.send(b, true)
end
def cmd_send_data(data)
var sz = size(data)
if (sz % 4 != 0) raise "value_error", "len must be a multiple of 4" end
if sz > 128 raise "value_error", "len is bigger than 128" end
var b = bytes("24")
b += data
if self.debug print("cmd_send_data",b) end
return self.send(b, true)
end
# WARNING: this command erases all of the customer-accessible flash sectors
# After this operation, since CCFG is not configured, the device will always reboot in BSL (bootloader) mode
# until CCFG is actually re-written
#
def cmd_bank_erase()
self.send(bytes("2C"), true)
end
# compute crc32 for a memory range
# repeat count if forced to 0x00000000 to read each location only once
def cmd_crc32(addr, len)
var b = bytes("27")
b.add(addr, -4)
b.add(len, -4)
b.add(0, -4) # repeat count = 0
return self.send(b)
end
#################################################################################
# High level methods
#################################################################################
def flash_read(addr, len)
return self.cmd_memory_read(addr, len)
end
def flash_crc32(addr, len)
return self.cmd_crc32(addr, len)
end
def flash_erase()
self.cmd_bank_erase()
end
# send ping
def ping()
self.send(bytes("20"), true)
end
# higher level
def flash_write(addr, data)
var sz = size(data)
if (sz % 4 != 0) raise "value_error", "len must be a multiple of 4" end
if sz > 128 raise "value_error", "len is bigger than 128" end
var ret
ret = self.cmd_download(addr, size(data))
#print(">cmd_download", r)
var ack
ack = self.cmd_get_status()
if ack != 0x40 raise "serial_error", format("command failed: 0x%02X - 0x%06X (%i)", ack, addr, sz) end
ret = self.cmd_send_data(data)
ack = self.cmd_get_status()
if ack != 0x40 raise "serial_error", format("command failed: 0x%02X - 0x%06X (%i)", ack, addr, sz) end
end
# dump the flash into a bin file
def flash_dump_to_file(filename, addr, len)
var offset = addr
var f
try
f = open(filename,"w")
while len > 0
var b = self.cmd_memory_read(offset, 32)
f.write(b)
offset += 32
len -= 32
tasmota.yield()
end
except .. as e, m
if f != nil f.close() end
raise e, m
end
f.close()
end
end
return cc2652_flasher()