2019-06-22 14:03:41 +01:00
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Port of MicroPython to Microchip SAMD MCUs
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==========================================
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2022-10-30 17:06:33 +00:00
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Supports SAMD21 and SAMD51. For each supported device there is a
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subdirectory in the `boards/` directory.
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The entry point for the specific port documentation is at
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https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/samd/quickref.html, which also
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shows the assignment of IO-Functions to pins. The generic MicroPython
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documentation applies for anything not specific for the SAM port.
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Due to the different flash sizes of SAMD21 and SAMD51 devices, the
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coverage of MicroPython modules differ. Use help("modules") to tell,
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which MicroPython modules are provided.
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Build instructions
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------------------
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Before building the firmware for a given board the MicroPython cross-compiler
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must be built; it will be used to pre-compile some of the built-in scripts to
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bytecode. The cross-compiler is built and run on the host machine, using:
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$ make -C mpy-cross
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This command should be executed from the root directory of this repository.
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All other commands below should be executed from the ports/stm32/ directory.
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An ARM compiler is required for the build, along with the associated binary
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utilities. The default compiler is `arm-none-eabi-gcc`, which is available for
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Arch Linux via the package `arm-none-eabi-gcc`, for Ubuntu via instructions
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[here](https://launchpad.net/~team-gcc-arm-embedded/+archive/ubuntu/ppa), or
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see [here](https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded) for the main GCC ARM
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Embedded page. The compiler can be changed using the `CROSS_COMPILE` variable
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when invoking `make`.
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Next, the board to build must be selected. There is no default board. Any
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of the names of the subdirectories in the `boards/` directory is a valid board.
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The board name must be passed as the argument to `BOARD=` when invoking `make`.
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All boards require certain submodules to be obtained before they can be built.
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The correct set of submodules can be initialised using (with
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`ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS` as an example of the selected board):
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$ make BOARD=ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS submodules
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Then to build the board's firmware run:
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$ make BOARD=ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS clean
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$ make BOARD=ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
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The above command produces binary images in the
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`build-ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS/` subdirectory (or the equivalent
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directory for the board specified).
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### Flashing the Firmware
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Most SAMD21 and SAMD51 boards have a built in firmware loader. To start it, push
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the reset button of the boards twice. The speed varies a little bit. If the
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firmware loader starts, a drive will appear in the file manager of your PC.
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Copy the created `firmware.uf2` file to that drive. If the upload is finished, the
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drive will disappear and the board will reboot.
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