micropython/unix/modtime.c

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/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "py/mpconfig.h"
#if MICROPY_PY_UTIME
#include <unistd.h>
unix/modtime: sleep(): Automatically restart after receiving EINTR. THis is required to deal well with signals, signals being the closest analogue of hardware interrupts for POSIX. This is also CPython 3.5 compliant behavior (PEP 475). The main problem implementing this is to figure out how much time was spent in waiting so far/how much is remaining. It's well-known fact that Linux updates select()'s timeout value when returning with EINTR to the remaining wait time. Here's what POSIX-based standards say about this: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pselect.html): "Upon successful completion, the select() function may modify the object pointed to by the timeout argument." I.e. it allows to modify timeout value, but doesn't say how exactly it is modified. And actually, it allows such modification only "upon successful completion", which returning with EINTR error hardly is. POSIX also allows to request automatic EINTR restart for system calls using sigaction call with SA_RESTART flag, but here's what the same document says about it: "If SA_RESTART has been set for the interrupting signal, it is implementation-defined whether the function restarts or returns with [EINTR]." In other words, POSIX doesn't leave room for both portable and efficient handling of this matter, so the code just allows to manually select Linux-compatible behavior with MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME option, or otherwise will just raise OSError. When systems with non-Linux behavior are found, they can be handled separately.
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#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/smallint.h"
unix/modtime: sleep(): Automatically restart after receiving EINTR. THis is required to deal well with signals, signals being the closest analogue of hardware interrupts for POSIX. This is also CPython 3.5 compliant behavior (PEP 475). The main problem implementing this is to figure out how much time was spent in waiting so far/how much is remaining. It's well-known fact that Linux updates select()'s timeout value when returning with EINTR to the remaining wait time. Here's what POSIX-based standards say about this: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pselect.html): "Upon successful completion, the select() function may modify the object pointed to by the timeout argument." I.e. it allows to modify timeout value, but doesn't say how exactly it is modified. And actually, it allows such modification only "upon successful completion", which returning with EINTR error hardly is. POSIX also allows to request automatic EINTR restart for system calls using sigaction call with SA_RESTART flag, but here's what the same document says about it: "If SA_RESTART has been set for the interrupting signal, it is implementation-defined whether the function restarts or returns with [EINTR]." In other words, POSIX doesn't leave room for both portable and efficient handling of this matter, so the code just allows to manually select Linux-compatible behavior with MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME option, or otherwise will just raise OSError. When systems with non-Linux behavior are found, they can be handled separately.
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#include "py/mphal.h"
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#ifdef _WIN32
static inline int msec_sleep_tv(struct timeval *tv) {
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msec_sleep(tv->tv_sec * 1000.0 + tv->tv_usec / 1000.0);
return 0;
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}
#define sleep_select(a,b,c,d,e) msec_sleep_tv((e))
#else
#define sleep_select select
#endif
// mingw32 defines CLOCKS_PER_SEC as ((clock_t)<somevalue>) but preprocessor does not handle casts
#if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
#define MP_REMOVE_BRACKETSA(x)
#define MP_REMOVE_BRACKETSB(x) MP_REMOVE_BRACKETSA x
#define MP_REMOVE_BRACKETSC(x) MP_REMOVE_BRACKETSB x
#define MP_CLOCKS_PER_SEC MP_REMOVE_BRACKETSC(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
#else
#define MP_CLOCKS_PER_SEC CLOCKS_PER_SEC
#endif
#if defined(MP_CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
#define CLOCK_DIV (MP_CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 1000.0F)
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#else
#error Unsupported clock() implementation
#endif
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_time(void) {
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
mp_float_t val = tv.tv_sec + (mp_float_t)tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
return mp_obj_new_float(val);
#else
return mp_obj_new_int((mp_int_t)time(NULL));
#endif
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_time_time_obj, mod_time_time);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_ticks_us(void) {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
mp_uint_t us = tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(us & MP_SMALL_INT_POSITIVE_MASK);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_time_ticks_us_obj, mod_time_ticks_us);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_ticks_ms(void) {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
mp_uint_t ms = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(ms & MP_SMALL_INT_POSITIVE_MASK);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_time_ticks_ms_obj, mod_time_ticks_ms);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_ticks_diff(mp_obj_t oldval, mp_obj_t newval) {
mp_uint_t old = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(oldval);
mp_uint_t new = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(newval);
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((new - old) & MP_SMALL_INT_POSITIVE_MASK);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(mod_time_ticks_diff_obj, mod_time_ticks_diff);
// Note: this is deprecated since CPy3.3, but pystone still uses it.
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_clock(void) {
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
// float cannot represent full range of int32 precisely, so we pre-divide
// int to reduce resolution, and then actually do float division hoping
// to preserve integer part resolution.
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return mp_obj_new_float((float)(clock() / 1000) / CLOCK_DIV);
#else
return mp_obj_new_int((mp_int_t)clock());
#endif
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_time_clock_obj, mod_time_clock);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_sleep(mp_obj_t arg) {
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
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struct timeval tv;
mp_float_t val = mp_obj_get_float(arg);
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double ipart;
tv.tv_usec = round(modf(val, &ipart) * 1000000);
tv.tv_sec = ipart;
unix/modtime: sleep(): Automatically restart after receiving EINTR. THis is required to deal well with signals, signals being the closest analogue of hardware interrupts for POSIX. This is also CPython 3.5 compliant behavior (PEP 475). The main problem implementing this is to figure out how much time was spent in waiting so far/how much is remaining. It's well-known fact that Linux updates select()'s timeout value when returning with EINTR to the remaining wait time. Here's what POSIX-based standards say about this: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pselect.html): "Upon successful completion, the select() function may modify the object pointed to by the timeout argument." I.e. it allows to modify timeout value, but doesn't say how exactly it is modified. And actually, it allows such modification only "upon successful completion", which returning with EINTR error hardly is. POSIX also allows to request automatic EINTR restart for system calls using sigaction call with SA_RESTART flag, but here's what the same document says about it: "If SA_RESTART has been set for the interrupting signal, it is implementation-defined whether the function restarts or returns with [EINTR]." In other words, POSIX doesn't leave room for both portable and efficient handling of this matter, so the code just allows to manually select Linux-compatible behavior with MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME option, or otherwise will just raise OSError. When systems with non-Linux behavior are found, they can be handled separately.
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int res;
while (1) {
MP_THREAD_GIL_EXIT();
unix/modtime: sleep(): Automatically restart after receiving EINTR. THis is required to deal well with signals, signals being the closest analogue of hardware interrupts for POSIX. This is also CPython 3.5 compliant behavior (PEP 475). The main problem implementing this is to figure out how much time was spent in waiting so far/how much is remaining. It's well-known fact that Linux updates select()'s timeout value when returning with EINTR to the remaining wait time. Here's what POSIX-based standards say about this: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pselect.html): "Upon successful completion, the select() function may modify the object pointed to by the timeout argument." I.e. it allows to modify timeout value, but doesn't say how exactly it is modified. And actually, it allows such modification only "upon successful completion", which returning with EINTR error hardly is. POSIX also allows to request automatic EINTR restart for system calls using sigaction call with SA_RESTART flag, but here's what the same document says about it: "If SA_RESTART has been set for the interrupting signal, it is implementation-defined whether the function restarts or returns with [EINTR]." In other words, POSIX doesn't leave room for both portable and efficient handling of this matter, so the code just allows to manually select Linux-compatible behavior with MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME option, or otherwise will just raise OSError. When systems with non-Linux behavior are found, they can be handled separately.
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res = sleep_select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER();
unix/modtime: sleep(): Automatically restart after receiving EINTR. THis is required to deal well with signals, signals being the closest analogue of hardware interrupts for POSIX. This is also CPython 3.5 compliant behavior (PEP 475). The main problem implementing this is to figure out how much time was spent in waiting so far/how much is remaining. It's well-known fact that Linux updates select()'s timeout value when returning with EINTR to the remaining wait time. Here's what POSIX-based standards say about this: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pselect.html): "Upon successful completion, the select() function may modify the object pointed to by the timeout argument." I.e. it allows to modify timeout value, but doesn't say how exactly it is modified. And actually, it allows such modification only "upon successful completion", which returning with EINTR error hardly is. POSIX also allows to request automatic EINTR restart for system calls using sigaction call with SA_RESTART flag, but here's what the same document says about it: "If SA_RESTART has been set for the interrupting signal, it is implementation-defined whether the function restarts or returns with [EINTR]." In other words, POSIX doesn't leave room for both portable and efficient handling of this matter, so the code just allows to manually select Linux-compatible behavior with MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME option, or otherwise will just raise OSError. When systems with non-Linux behavior are found, they can be handled separately.
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#if MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME
// TODO: This assumes Linux behavior of modifying tv to the remaining
// time.
if (res != -1 || errno != EINTR) {
break;
}
if (MP_STATE_VM(mp_pending_exception) != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
return mp_const_none;
}
unix/modtime: sleep(): Automatically restart after receiving EINTR. THis is required to deal well with signals, signals being the closest analogue of hardware interrupts for POSIX. This is also CPython 3.5 compliant behavior (PEP 475). The main problem implementing this is to figure out how much time was spent in waiting so far/how much is remaining. It's well-known fact that Linux updates select()'s timeout value when returning with EINTR to the remaining wait time. Here's what POSIX-based standards say about this: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pselect.html): "Upon successful completion, the select() function may modify the object pointed to by the timeout argument." I.e. it allows to modify timeout value, but doesn't say how exactly it is modified. And actually, it allows such modification only "upon successful completion", which returning with EINTR error hardly is. POSIX also allows to request automatic EINTR restart for system calls using sigaction call with SA_RESTART flag, but here's what the same document says about it: "If SA_RESTART has been set for the interrupting signal, it is implementation-defined whether the function restarts or returns with [EINTR]." In other words, POSIX doesn't leave room for both portable and efficient handling of this matter, so the code just allows to manually select Linux-compatible behavior with MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME option, or otherwise will just raise OSError. When systems with non-Linux behavior are found, they can be handled separately.
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//printf("select: EINTR: %ld:%ld\n", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
#else
break;
#endif
}
RAISE_ERRNO(res, errno);
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#else
unix/modtime: sleep(): Automatically restart after receiving EINTR. THis is required to deal well with signals, signals being the closest analogue of hardware interrupts for POSIX. This is also CPython 3.5 compliant behavior (PEP 475). The main problem implementing this is to figure out how much time was spent in waiting so far/how much is remaining. It's well-known fact that Linux updates select()'s timeout value when returning with EINTR to the remaining wait time. Here's what POSIX-based standards say about this: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pselect.html): "Upon successful completion, the select() function may modify the object pointed to by the timeout argument." I.e. it allows to modify timeout value, but doesn't say how exactly it is modified. And actually, it allows such modification only "upon successful completion", which returning with EINTR error hardly is. POSIX also allows to request automatic EINTR restart for system calls using sigaction call with SA_RESTART flag, but here's what the same document says about it: "If SA_RESTART has been set for the interrupting signal, it is implementation-defined whether the function restarts or returns with [EINTR]." In other words, POSIX doesn't leave room for both portable and efficient handling of this matter, so the code just allows to manually select Linux-compatible behavior with MICROPY_SELECT_REMAINING_TIME option, or otherwise will just raise OSError. When systems with non-Linux behavior are found, they can be handled separately.
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// TODO: Handle EINTR
MP_THREAD_GIL_EXIT();
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sleep(mp_obj_get_int(arg));
MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER();
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#endif
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_time_sleep_obj, mod_time_sleep);
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STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_sleep_ms(mp_obj_t arg) {
MP_THREAD_GIL_EXIT();
usleep(mp_obj_get_int(arg) * 1000);
MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER();
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_time_sleep_ms_obj, mod_time_sleep_ms);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_sleep_us(mp_obj_t arg) {
MP_THREAD_GIL_EXIT();
usleep(mp_obj_get_int(arg));
MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER();
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_time_sleep_us_obj, mod_time_sleep_us);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_time_strftime(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
time_t t;
if (n_args == 1) {
t = time(NULL);
} else {
// CPython requires passing struct tm, but we allow to pass time_t
// (and don't support struct tm so far).
t = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
}
struct tm *tm = localtime(&t);
char buf[32];
size_t sz = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), mp_obj_str_get_str(args[0]), tm);
return mp_obj_new_str(buf, sz, false);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mod_time_strftime_obj, 1, 2, mod_time_strftime);
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_module_time_globals_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_utime) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_clock), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_clock_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_sleep), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_sleep_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_sleep_ms), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_sleep_ms_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_sleep_us), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_sleep_us_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_time), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_time_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ticks_ms), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_ticks_ms_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ticks_us), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_ticks_us_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ticks_diff), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_ticks_diff_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_strftime), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_time_strftime_obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_time_globals, mp_module_time_globals_table);
const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_time = {
.base = { &mp_type_module },
.name = MP_QSTR_utime,
.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&mp_module_time_globals,
};
#endif // MICROPY_PY_UTIME