micropython/py/nativeglue.c

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/smallint.h"
#include "py/emitglue.h"
#include "py/bc.h"
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE // print debugging info
#define DEBUG_printf DEBUG_printf
#else // don't print debugging info
#define DEBUG_printf(...) (void)0
#endif
#if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE
// convert a MicroPython object to a valid native value based on type
mp_uint_t mp_convert_obj_to_native(mp_obj_t obj, mp_uint_t type) {
DEBUG_printf("mp_convert_obj_to_native(%p, " UINT_FMT ")\n", obj, type);
switch (type & 0xf) {
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_OBJ: return (mp_uint_t)obj;
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_BOOL:
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_INT:
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_UINT: return mp_obj_get_int_truncated(obj);
default: { // cast obj to a pointer
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
if (mp_get_buffer(obj, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_RW)) {
return (mp_uint_t)bufinfo.buf;
} else {
// assume obj is an integer that represents an address
return mp_obj_get_int_truncated(obj);
}
}
}
}
#endif
#if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE || MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_ASM
// convert a native value to a MicroPython object based on type
mp_obj_t mp_convert_native_to_obj(mp_uint_t val, mp_uint_t type) {
DEBUG_printf("mp_convert_native_to_obj(" UINT_FMT ", " UINT_FMT ")\n", val, type);
switch (type & 0xf) {
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_OBJ: return (mp_obj_t)val;
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_BOOL: return mp_obj_new_bool(val);
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_INT: return mp_obj_new_int(val);
case MP_NATIVE_TYPE_UINT: return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(val);
default: // a pointer
// we return just the value of the pointer as an integer
return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(val);
}
}
#endif
#if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE
py: Fix native functions so they run with their correct globals context. Prior to this commit a function compiled with the native decorator @micropython.native would not work correctly when accessing global variables, because the globals dict was not being set upon function entry. This commit fixes this problem by, upon function entry, setting as the current globals dict the globals dict context the function was defined within, as per normal Python semantics, and as bytecode does. Upon function exit the original globals dict is restored. In order to restore the globals dict when an exception is raised the native function must guard its internals with an nlr_push/nlr_pop pair. Because this push/pop is relatively expensive, in both C stack usage for the nlr_buf_t and CPU execution time, the implementation here optimises things as much as possible. First, the compiler keeps track of whether a function even needs to access global variables. Using this information the native emitter then generates three different kinds of code: 1. no globals used, no exception handlers: no nlr handling code and no setting of the globals dict. 2. globals used, no exception handlers: an nlr_buf_t is allocated on the C stack but it is not used if the globals dict is unchanged, saving execution time because nlr_push/nlr_pop don't need to run. 3. function has exception handlers, may use globals: an nlr_buf_t is allocated and nlr_push/nlr_pop are always called. In the end, native functions that don't access globals and don't have exception handlers will run more efficiently than those that do. Fixes issue #1573.
2018-09-13 13:03:48 +01:00
mp_obj_dict_t *mp_native_swap_globals(mp_obj_dict_t *new_globals) {
if (new_globals == NULL) {
// Globals were the originally the same so don't restore them
return NULL;
}
mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals = mp_globals_get();
if (old_globals == new_globals) {
// Don't set globals if they are the same, and return NULL to indicate this
return NULL;
}
mp_globals_set(new_globals);
return old_globals;
}
// wrapper that accepts n_args and n_kw in one argument
// (native emitter can only pass at most 3 arguments to a function)
mp_obj_t mp_native_call_function_n_kw(mp_obj_t fun_in, size_t n_args_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
return mp_call_function_n_kw(fun_in, n_args_kw & 0xff, (n_args_kw >> 8) & 0xff, args);
}
// wrapper that makes raise obj and raises it
// END_FINALLY opcode requires that we don't raise if o==None
void mp_native_raise(mp_obj_t o) {
if (o != MP_OBJ_NULL && o != mp_const_none) {
nlr_raise(mp_make_raise_obj(o));
}
}
// wrapper that handles iterator buffer
STATIC mp_obj_t mp_native_getiter(mp_obj_t obj, mp_obj_iter_buf_t *iter) {
if (iter == NULL) {
return mp_getiter(obj, NULL);
} else {
obj = mp_getiter(obj, iter);
if (obj != MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(iter)) {
// Iterator didn't use the stack so indicate that with MP_OBJ_NULL.
iter->base.type = MP_OBJ_NULL;
iter->buf[0] = obj;
}
return NULL;
}
}
// wrapper that handles iterator buffer
STATIC mp_obj_t mp_native_iternext(mp_obj_iter_buf_t *iter) {
mp_obj_t obj;
if (iter->base.type == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
obj = iter->buf[0];
} else {
obj = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(iter);
}
return mp_iternext(obj);
}
STATIC bool mp_native_yield_from(mp_obj_t gen, mp_obj_t send_value, mp_obj_t *ret_value) {
mp_vm_return_kind_t ret_kind;
nlr_buf_t nlr_buf;
mp_obj_t throw_value = *ret_value;
if (nlr_push(&nlr_buf) == 0) {
if (throw_value != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
send_value = MP_OBJ_NULL;
}
ret_kind = mp_resume(gen, send_value, throw_value, ret_value);
nlr_pop();
} else {
ret_kind = MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION;
*ret_value = nlr_buf.ret_val;
}
if (ret_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD) {
return true;
} else if (ret_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
if (*ret_value == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
*ret_value = mp_const_none;
}
} else {
assert(ret_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION);
if (!mp_obj_exception_match(*ret_value, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_StopIteration))) {
nlr_raise(*ret_value);
}
*ret_value = mp_obj_exception_get_value(*ret_value);
}
if (throw_value != MP_OBJ_NULL && mp_obj_exception_match(throw_value, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_GeneratorExit))) {
nlr_raise(mp_make_raise_obj(throw_value));
}
return false;
}
// these must correspond to the respective enum in runtime0.h
const void *const mp_fun_table[MP_F_NUMBER_OF] = {
&mp_const_none_obj,
&mp_const_false_obj,
&mp_const_true_obj,
mp_convert_obj_to_native,
mp_convert_native_to_obj,
py: Fix native functions so they run with their correct globals context. Prior to this commit a function compiled with the native decorator @micropython.native would not work correctly when accessing global variables, because the globals dict was not being set upon function entry. This commit fixes this problem by, upon function entry, setting as the current globals dict the globals dict context the function was defined within, as per normal Python semantics, and as bytecode does. Upon function exit the original globals dict is restored. In order to restore the globals dict when an exception is raised the native function must guard its internals with an nlr_push/nlr_pop pair. Because this push/pop is relatively expensive, in both C stack usage for the nlr_buf_t and CPU execution time, the implementation here optimises things as much as possible. First, the compiler keeps track of whether a function even needs to access global variables. Using this information the native emitter then generates three different kinds of code: 1. no globals used, no exception handlers: no nlr handling code and no setting of the globals dict. 2. globals used, no exception handlers: an nlr_buf_t is allocated on the C stack but it is not used if the globals dict is unchanged, saving execution time because nlr_push/nlr_pop don't need to run. 3. function has exception handlers, may use globals: an nlr_buf_t is allocated and nlr_push/nlr_pop are always called. In the end, native functions that don't access globals and don't have exception handlers will run more efficiently than those that do. Fixes issue #1573.
2018-09-13 13:03:48 +01:00
mp_native_swap_globals,
mp_load_name,
mp_load_global,
mp_load_build_class,
mp_load_attr,
mp_load_method,
mp_load_super_method,
mp_store_name,
mp_store_global,
mp_store_attr,
mp_obj_subscr,
mp_obj_is_true,
mp_unary_op,
mp_binary_op,
mp_obj_new_tuple,
mp_obj_new_list,
mp_obj_list_append,
mp_obj_new_dict,
mp_obj_dict_store,
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET
mp_obj_set_store,
mp_obj_new_set,
#endif
mp_make_function_from_raw_code,
mp_native_call_function_n_kw,
mp_call_method_n_kw,
mp_call_method_n_kw_var,
mp_native_getiter,
mp_native_iternext,
nlr_push,
nlr_pop,
mp_native_raise,
mp_import_name,
mp_import_from,
mp_import_all,
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE
mp_obj_new_slice,
#endif
mp_unpack_sequence,
mp_unpack_ex,
mp_delete_name,
mp_delete_global,
mp_obj_new_cell,
mp_make_closure_from_raw_code,
mp_arg_check_num_sig,
mp_setup_code_state,
mp_small_int_floor_divide,
mp_small_int_modulo,
mp_native_yield_from,
};
/*
void mp_f_vector(mp_fun_kind_t fun_kind) {
(mp_f_table[fun_kind])();
}
*/
#endif // MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE