This adds support for freq/duty_u16/duty_ns keyword arguments in the PWM
constructor, and adds the PWM.init() method. Using init() without
arguments enables a previously deinit-ed PWM again.
Further changes in this commit:
- Do not start PWM output if only duty was set.
- Stop all PWM slices on soft-reset.
- Fix a bug when changing the freq on a channel pair with duty_ns set.
Based on extmod/utime_mphal.c, with:
- a globals dict added
- time.localtime wrapper added
- time.time wrapper added
- time.time_ns function added
New configuration options are added for this module:
- MICROPY_PY_UTIME (enabled at basic features level)
- MICROPY_PY_UTIME_GMTIME_LOCALTIME_MKTIME
- MICROPY_PY_UTIME_TIME_TIME_NS
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Since c80e7c14e6 changed the GC heap to use
all unused RAM, there is no longer any RAM available for the traditional C
heap (which is not used by default in MicroPython but may be used by C
extensions). This commit adds a provision for a board to reserve RAM for
the C heap, by defining MICROPY_C_HEAP_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This adds a mechanism to track a pending notify/indicate operation that
is deferred due to the send buffer being full. This uses a tracked alloc
that is passed as the content arg to the callback.
This replaces the previous mechanism that did this via the global pending
op queue, shared with client read/write ops.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit adds support for the `timeout` keyword argument to machine.I2C
on the rp2 port, following how it's done on other ports.
The main motivation here is avoid the interpreter crashing due to infinite
loops when SDA is stuck low, which is quite common if the board gets reset
while reading from an I2C device.
A default timeout of 50ms is chosen because it's consistent with:
- Commit a707fe50b0 which used a timeout of
50,000us for zero-length writes on the rp2 port.
- The machine.SoftI2C class which uses 50,000us as the default timeout.
- The stm32 port's hardware I2C, which uses 50,000us for
I2C_POLL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US.
This commit also fixes the default timeout on the esp32 port to be
consistent with the above, and updates the documentation for machine.I2C to
document this keyword argument.
Helps prevent the filesystem from getting formatted by mistake, among other
things. For example, on a Pico board, entering Ctrl+D and Ctrl+C fast many
times will eventually wipe the filesystem (without warning or notice).
Further rationale: Ctrl+C is used a lot by automation scripts (eg mpremote)
and UI's (eg Mu, Thonny) to get the board into a known state. If the board
is not responding for a short time then it's not possible to know if it's
just a slow start up (eg in _boot.py), or an infinite loop in the main
application. The former should not be interrupted, but the latter should.
The only way to distinguish these two cases would be to wait "long enough",
and if there's nothing on the serial after "long enough" then assume it's
running the application and Ctrl+C should break out of it. But defining
"long enough" is impossible for all the different boards and their possible
behaviour. The solution in this commit is to make it so that frozen
start-up code cannot be interrupted by Ctrl+C. That code then effectively
acts like normal C start-up code, which also cannot be interrupted.
Note: on the stm32 port this was never seen as an issue because all
start-up code is in C. But now other ports start to put more things in
_boot.py and so this problem crops up.
Signed-off-by: David Grayson <davidegrayson@gmail.com>
This is a best-effort implementation of write polling. It's difficult to
do correctly because if there are multiple output streams (eg UART and USB
CDC) then some may not be writeable while others are. A full solution
should also have a return value from mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(), returning the
number of bytes written to the stream(s). That's also hard to define.
The renesas-ra and stm32 ports already implement a similar best-effort
mechanism for write polling.
Fixes issue #11026.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Prior to this change, setting of UART parameters like parity, stop bits or
data bits did not work correctly. As suggested by @iabdalkader, adding
__DSB() fixes the problem, making sure that changes to the UART LCR_H
register are seen by the peripheral.
Note: the FIFO is already enabled in the call to uart_init(), so the call
to uart_set_fifo_enabled() is not required, but kept for visibility.
Fixes issue #10976.
For builds with DEBUG=1 and MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_UART_REPL=1, calling
stdio_init_all() in main() detaches the UART input from REPL. This change
suppresses calling stdio_init_all() then.
Previously, setting MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_USBDEV to 0 caused build errors. The
change affects the nrf and samd ports as well, so MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_USBDEV
had to be explicitly enabled there.
The configuration options MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_USBDEV and
MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_UART_REPL are independent, and can be enabled or disabled
by a board.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Borrowing an idea from the mimxrt port (also stm32 port): in the loader
input file memmap_mp.ld calculate __GcHeapStart and __GcHeapEnd as the
unused RAM. Then in main.c use these addresses as arguments to gc_init().
The benefits of this change are:
1) When libraries are added or removed in the future changing BSS usage,
main.c's sizing of the GC heap does not need to be changed.
2) Currently these changes make the GC area about 30 KBytes larger, eg on
PICO_W the GC heap increases from 166016 to 192448 bytes. Without that
change this RAM would never get used.
3) If someone wants to disable one or more SRAM blocks on the RP2040 to
reduce power consumption it will be easy: just change the MEMORY section
in memmap_mp.ld. For instance to not use SRAM2 and SRAM3 change it to:
MEMORY
{
FLASH(rx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 2048k
RAM(rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x21000000, LENGTH = 128k
SCRATCH_X(rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20040000, LENGTH = 4k
SCRATCH_Y(rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20041000, LENGTH = 4k
}
Then to turn off clocks for SRAM2 and SRAM3 from MicroPython, set the
appropriate bits in WAKE_EN0 and SLEEP_EN0.
Tested by running the firmware.uf2 file on PICO_W and displaying
micropython.mem_info(). Confirmed GC total size approximately matched the
size calculated by the loader.
Signed-off-by: cpottle9 <cpottle9@outlook.com>
This function seems to work fine in multi-core applications now.
The delay is now in units of microseconds instead of depending on the clock
speed, and is adjustable by board configuration headers.
Also added documentation.
This removes the previous WiFi driver from drivers/cyw43 (but leaves behind
the BT driver), and makes the stm32 port (i.e. PYBD and Portenta) use the
new "lib/cyw43-driver" open-source driver already in use by the rp2 port.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This provides a standard interface to setting the global networking config
for all interfaces and interface types.
For ports that already use either a static hostname (mimxrt, rp2) they will
now use the configured value. The default is configured by the port
(or optionally the board).
For interfaces that previously supported .config(hostname), this is still
supported but now implemented using the global network.hostname.
Similarly, pyb.country and rp2.country are now deprecated, but the methods
still exist (and forward to network.hostname).
Because ESP32/ESP8266 do not use extmod/modnetwork.c they are not affected
by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This matches the behavior of the makefile ports but implemented for CMake,
making it easy to specify custom board definitions.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This further aligns the features available on Pico and Pico W boards.
os.dupterm is generally useful, but can still be disabled by a board if
needed. hashlib.sha1 requires mbedtls for the implementation, but that's
always available (due to ucryptolib's requirements). The entire hashlib
module can still be disabled by an individual board if needed.
Fixes issue #7881.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The default now includes all sub-components (security, l2cap, etc)
and using the kwarg options is no longer supported.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Prior to this commit, on Pico W (where the CYW43 driver is enabled) the PIO
instruction memory was not released on soft reset, so using PIO after a
soft reset would eventually (after a few soft resets) lead to ENOMEM when
allocating a PIO program.
This commit fixes that by tracking the use of PIO memory by this module and
freeing it on soft reset.
Similarly, use of the state machines themselves are tracked and released on
soft reset.
Fixes issue #9003.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This will ensure that any board with networking support gets:
- webrepl
- mip
- urequests
- ntptime
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This drops the `.cpu` directive from the ARM gchelper_*.s files. Having
this directive breaks the linker when targeting older CPUs (e.g. `-mthumb
-mthumb-interwork` for `-mcpu=arm7tdmi`). The actual target CPU should be
determined by the compiler options.
The exact CPU doesn't actually matter, but rather the supported assembly
instruction set. So the files are renamed to *_thumb1.s and *thumb2.s to
indicate the instruction set support instead of the CPU support.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Prior to this commit, Pin(Pin.OPEN_DRAIN, value=0) would not set the
initial value of the open-drain pin to low, instead it would be high.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The mp_plat_print output is already being used by the subsequent call to
mp_obj_print_exception(). And this eliminates all references to printf for
this port (at least in non-debug builds).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Pin defines are:
- For Pico define board pins and the default LED pin (WL_GPIO25).
- For Pico-W define board pins, external pins and the default
LED pin (WL_GPIO0).
- For the Nano-RP2040, define board pins, external pins and
the default LED pin (GPIO25)
- For all other boards, the pins.csv defines the LED pin (if any)
for backwards compatibility with code that assumes there's always
an LED pin.
This commit adds support for generating named pin mappings for all pins
including CPU, board-defined, LED and externally controlled pins. CPU pins
are mapped to `pin_GPIO<n>`, externally-controlled pins are mapped to
`pin_EXT_GPIO<n>`, and defined conditionally (up to 10 pins, and can be
expanded in the future), and they are non-const to allow `machine-pin.c` to
write the pin object fields. Both CPU and externally controlled pins are
generated even if there's no board CSV file; if one exists it will just be
added to board pins.
Handle externally controlled GPIO pins more generically, by removing all
CYW43-specific code from `machine_pin.c`, and adding hooks to initialise,
configure, read and write external pins. This allows any driver for an
on-board module which controls GPIO pins (such as CYW43 or NINA), to
provide its own implementation of those hooks and work seamlessly with
`machine_pin.c`.
To allow the USB to work in cases where there is a lot of filesystem
access, in particular on boot.
For example, registering of the USB CDC interface may fail if:
- the board file system is lfs2 (default), and
- sys.path contains entries for the local file system (default), and
- files are imported by boot.py or main.py from frozen bytecode of the file
system (common) and the file system contains many files, like 100.
In that case the board is very busy with scanning LFS, and registering the
USB interface seems to time out. This commit fixes this by allowing the
USB to make progress during filesystem reads.
Also switch existing MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK uses in this file to
MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK_FAST now that the latter macro exists.
When switching from a special function like SPI to an input or output,
there was a brief period after the function was disabled but before the
pin's I/O state was configured, in which the state would be poorly defined.
This fixes the problem by switching off the special function after fully
configuring the I/O state.
Fixes#10226.
Signed-off-by: Paul Grayson <pdg@alum.mit.edu>
There were several places where 32-bit integer could overflow with
frequencies of 2^28 Hz or above (~268 MHz). This fixes those overflows and
also introduces rounding for more accurate duty_ns computations.
Signed-off-by: Paul Grayson <pdg@alum.mit.edu>
This changes the freq() and duty_u16() functions to use more simpler, more
accurate formulas, in particular increasing the frequency accuracy from a
few percent to a fraction of a percent in many cases.
Signed-off-by: Paul Grayson <pdg@alum.mit.edu>
This commit prevents the device from "hanging" when using lightsleep while
the WiFi chip is active.
Whenever the WiFi chip wants to interrupt the microcontroller to notify it
for a new package, it sets the CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE pin to high,
triggering an IRQ. However, as polling the chip cannot happen in an
interrupt handler, it subsequently notifies the pendsv-service to do a poll
as soon as the interrupt handler ended. In order to prevent a new
interrupt from happening immediately afterwards, even before the poll has
run, the IRQ handler disables interrupts from the pin.
The first problem occurs, when a WiFi package arrives while the main loop
is in cyw43-code. In order to prevent concurrent access of the hardware,
the network code blocks pendsv from running again while entering lwIP code.
The same holds for direct cyw43 code (like changing the cyw43-gpios, i.e.
the LED on the Pico W). While the pendsv is disabled, interrupts can still
occur to schedule a poll (and disable further interrupts), but it will not
run. This can happen while the microcontroller is anywhere in rp2040 code.
In order to preserve power while waiting for cyw43 responses,
cyw43_configport.h defines CYW43_DO_IOCTL_WAIT and
CYW43_SDPCM_SEND_COMMON_WAIT to __WFI(). While this might work in most
cases, there are 2 edge cases where it fails:
- When an interrupt has already been received by the cyw43 stack, for
example due to an incoming ethernet packet.
- When the interrupt from the cyw43 response comes before the
microcontroller entered the __WFI() instruction.
When that happens, wfi will just block forever as no further interrupts are
received. The only way to safely use wfi to wake up from an interrupt is
inside a critical section, as this delays interrupts until the wfi is
entered, possibly resuming immediately until interrupts are reenabled and
the interrupt handler is run. Additionally this critical section needs to
check whether the interrupt has already been disabled and pendsv was
triggered, as in such a case, wfi can never be woken up, and needs to be
skipped, because there is already a package from the network chip waiting.
Note that this turns cyw43_yield into a nop (and thereby the cyw43-loops
into busy waits) from the second time onwards, as after the first call, a
pendsv request will definitely be pending. More logic could be added, to
explicitly enable the interrupt in this case.
Regarding lightsleep, this code has a similar problem. When an interrupt
occurs during lightsleep, the IRQ and pendsv handler and thereby poll are
run immediately, with the clocks still disabled, causing the SPI transfers
to fail. If we don't want to add complex logic inside the IRQ handler we
need to protect the whole lightsleep procedure form interrupts with a
critical section, exiting out early if an interrupt is pending for whatever
reason. Only then we can start to shut down clocks and only enable
interrupts when the system is ready again. Other interrupt handlers might
also be happy, that they are only run when the system is fully operational.
Tested on a Pico W, calling machine.lightsleep() within an endless loop and
pinging from the outside.
This was previously implemented by adding additional members to the
mp_obj_type_t defined for each NIC, which is difficult to do cleanly with
the new object type slots mechanism. The way this works is also not
supported on GCC 8.x and below.
Instead replace it with the type protocol, which is a much simpler way of
achieving the same thing.
This affects the WizNet (in non-LWIP mode) and Nina NIC drivers.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
robert-hh
Christian Clauss
Damien George
Jim Mussared
David (Pololu)
David Grayson
iabdalkader
cpottle9
Tomofumi Inoue
David Lechner
Jay Greco
Paul Grayson
Felix Dörre
Angus Gratton