Most of the content of README.md became obsolete and was replaced by the
documentation of MicroPython. Instead, README.md now shows build
instructions like the other ports.
Including the uasyncio scripts and the drivers for DHT, DS18x20 and
onewire. The uasyncio scripts need about 8k of flash and are not included
for the SAMD21 boards by default.
Protect SerCom (UART, SPI, I2C) objects from getting freed by the GC when
they go out of scope without being deinitialized. Otherwise the ISR of a
Sercom may access an invalid data structure.
Any update of freq or duty_cycle requires the previous PWM cycle to be
finished. Otherwise the new settings are not accepted.
Other changes in this commit:
- Report the set duty cycles even when the PWM is not yet started.
- pwm.freq(0) stops the pwm device, instead of raising an expception.
- Clear the duty cycle value cache on soft reset.
Changes are:
- Remove the LED_Pxxx definitions from pins.csv, now that the LED class is
gone.
- Remove the '-' lines.
- Add default lines for USB and SWCLK, SWDIO.
Pin numbers are now the MCU port numbers in the range:
PA0..PA31: 0..31
PB0..PB31: 32..63
PC0..PC31: 64..95
PD0..PD31: 96..127
Pins can be denoted by the GPIO port number, the name as defined in
pins.csv or a string in the form Pxnn, like "PA16" or "PD03".
The pins.c and pins.h files are now obsolete. The pin objects are part of
the AF table.
As result of a simplification, the code now supports using pin names or
numbers instead of pin objects for modules like UART, SPI, PWM, I2C, ADC,
pininfo.
This removes the difference in the time.ticks_us() range between SAMD21 and
SAMD51.
The function mp_hal_ticks_us_64() is added and used for:
- SAMD51's mp_hal_ticks_us and mp_hal_delay_us().
For SAMD21, keep the previous methods, which are faster.
- mp_hal_ticks_ms() and mp_hal_tick_ms_64(), which saves some bytes
and removes a potential race condition every 50 days.
Also set the us-counter for SAMD51 to 16 MHz for a faster reading of the
microsecond value.
Note: With SAMD51, mp_hal_ticks_us_64() has a 60 bit range only, which is
still a long time (~36000 years).
Methods implemented are:
- rtc.init(date)
- rtc.datetime([new_date])
- rtc.calibration(value)
The presence of this class can be controlled by MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_RTC. If
the RTC module is used, the time module uses the RTC as well.
For boards without a 32kHz crystal, using RTC makes no sense, since it will
then use the ULP32K oscillator, which is not precise at all. Therefore, it
will by default only be enabled for boards using a crystal, but can be
enabled in the respective mpconfigboard.h.
Using the stream method for uart.flush().
uart.txdone() returns True, if the uart not busy, False otherwise.
uart.flush() waits until all bytes have been transmitted or a timeout
triggers. The timeout is determined by the buffer size and the baud rate.
Also fix two inconsistencies when not using txbuf:
- Report in ioctl as being writeable if there is room in the tx buffer,
only if it is configured.
- Print the txbuf size if configured.
Instead of being hard-coded, and then it works for all MCUs.
That fits except for a Sparkfun SAMD51 Thing Plus (known) bug, which uses
192k - 4 as magic address. Therefore, that address is set as well to avoid
a problem when this bug is fixed by Sparkfun.
Which just sets the CPU clock to 200kHz and switches the peripheral clock
off. There are two modes:
machine.lightsleep(duration_ms)
and
machine.lightsleep()
In any mode any configured pin.irq() event will terminate the sleep.
Current consumption in lightsleep for some boards:
- 1.5 - 2.5 mA when supplied trough an active USB
(Seeed XIAO w/o power LED, Adafruit ItsyBitsy)
- 0.8 - 2 mA when supplied through Gnd/+5V (Vusb)
(Seeed XIAO w/o power LED, Adafruit ItsyBitsy)
- < 1 mA for SAMD51 when supplied trough a battery connector
(Sparkfun Thing SAMD51 plus)
Related change: move the calls to SysTick_Config() into set_cpu_freq(). It
is required after each CPU freq change to have ticks_ms run at the proper
rate.
Tested with a SD card connected to a SAMD51 board. The SEEED WIO terminal
has a SD-Card reader built-in.
Also a side change to remove a few obsolete lines from Makefile.
The range is 1MHz - 48 MHz. Note that below 8 MHz there is no USB support.
The frequency will be set to an integer fraction of 48 MHz. And after
changing the frequency, the peripherals like PWM, UART, I2C, SPI have to be
reconfigured.
Current consumption e.g. of the Seeed Xiao board at 1 MHz is about 1.5 mA,
mostly caused by the on-board LED (green LED with 1k resistor at 3.3V).
The value given for machine.freq(f) is extend to the range of 1_000_000 to
200_000_000. Frequencies below 48 MHz will be forced to an integer
fraction of 48 MHz. At frequencies below 8 MHz USB is switched off. The
power consumption e.g. of ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS drops to about
1.5 mA at 1 MHz.
Since the peripheral frequency is dropped as well, timing e.g. of PWM,
UART, I2C and SPI is affected and frequency/baud rate has to set again
after a frequency change below 48 MHz.
This makes it so that all a port needs to do is set the relevant variables
and "include extmod.mk" and doesn't need to worry about adding anything to
OBJ, CFLAGS, SRC_QSTR, etc.
Make all extmod variables (src, flags, etc) private to extmod.mk.
Also move common/shared, extmod-related fragments (e.g. wiznet, cyw43,
bluetooth) into extmod.mk.
Now that SRC_MOD, CFLAGS_MOD, CXXFLAGS_MOD are unused by both extmod.mk
(and user-C-modules in a previous commit), remove all uses of them from
port makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Removes the need for the port to add anything to OBJS or SRC_QSTR.
Also makes it possible for user-C-modules to differentiate between code
that should be processed for QSTR vs other files (e.g. helpers and
libraries).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
It now prints lines like:
Pin("D9", mode=IN, pull=PULL_UP, GPIO=PA07)
or
LED("LED")
showing for consistency the names as given in pins.csv. For pins, the GPIO
numer is printed as well for a reference.
Porting PR #8040 by @hoihu to SAMD, following the commit
5873390226.
One small addition: before executing keyboard interrupt, the input buffer
is cleared.
Changes are:
- The pin-af-table-SAMDxx.csv file are moved to the mcu directories with
the name as pin-af-table.csv.
- The handling in Makefile and pin_af.c is simplified.
Two new compile flags are:
MICROPY_HW_DFLL_USB_SYNC: Effective only if DFLL48 does not run from the
crystal. It will synchronize the DFLL48M clock with the USB's SOF pulse.
If no USB is connected, it will fall back to open loop mode. The DFLL48M
clock is then pretty precise, but with a higher clock jitter at SAMD51
devices.
MICROPY_HW_MCU_OSC32KULP: Effective only if the devics uses a crystal as
clock source. Run the MCU clock from the ULP 32kHz oszillator instead of
the crystal. This flag was added to cater for a interference problem of
the crystal and Neopixel/Debug pins at Adafruit FEATHER Mx boards, which
causes the board to crash. Drawback: ticks_ms() and time.time() vs. than
ticks_us() and the peripherals like PWM run at not synchronous clocks.
Changes are:
- Set the feature level for each MCU: CORE features for SAMD21, and EXTRA
features for SAMD51.
- Remove all definitions that are included in the core feature level.
- Keep the default settings for feature level and float, to make the choice
obvious.
The SAMD21 implementation is an adaption of @jimmo's code for STM32Lxx.
The only changes are the addresses and names of the port registers and the
timing parameters.
SAMD21: The precision is about +/-25ns at 48MHz clock frequency. The first
two cycles are about 40-60 ns longer than set. But still good enough to
drive a neopixel device.
SAMD51: The precision is about +/-30ns at 120MHz clock frequency. Good
enough to drive a neopixel device.
And use mp_hal_ticks_us() for SAM21's mp_hal_ticks_cpu(). The SAMD21 has
no CYCCNT register, and the SysTick register has only a 1 ms span (== 48000
count range).
Fixes are:
- Pin definitions for ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_Mx_EXPRESS and
ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS.
- For ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M0_EXPRESS, change the MISO/MOSI name.
- For MINISAM_M4, add the default SPI pins.
- For boards with 32k crystal, add the XOSC32K setting.
It can be enabled/disabled by a configuration switch. The code size
increase is 308 bytes, but it requires RAM space for buffers, the larger
UART object and root pointers.
Allowing to set a time and retrieve the time. It is based on systick_ms()
with the precision of the MCU clock. Unless that is based on a crystal,
the error seen was about 0.5% at room temperature.
It suuports 1 channel @ 10 bit for SAMD21, 2 channels @ 12 bit for SAMD51.
Instantiation by:
dac = machine.DAC(ch) # 0 or 1
Method write:
dac.write(value)
The output voltage range is 0..Vdd.
By reducing the methods to on(), off(), toggle() and call, and using the
method implementation of the machine.Pin class.
The code size reduction is 756 byte.
All board pins that have UART's assigned can be used. Baud rate range is
75 Baud to ~2 MBaud.
No flow control yet, and only RX is buffered. TX buffer and flow control
may be added later for SAMD51 with its larger RAM and Flash.
Its API conforms to the docs. There are 16 IRQ channels available, which
will be used as assignable to the GPIO numbers. In most cases, the irq
channel is GPIO_no % 16.
Changes are:
- Have two separate tables for SAM21 and SAMD51.
- Use a short table for SAMD21.
- Add a comment to each line telling what it's for, making further use
easier.
- Add preliminary handlers/entries for PendSV, EIC and Sercom. These will
be replaced later when the respecitve modules are added.
Features are:
- 3 to 5 different frequency groups.
- Freq range of 1Hz - 24 MHz.
- Duty rate stays stable on freq change.
Keyword options to the PWM constructor:
- device=n Select a specific PWM device. If no device is specified, a free
device is chosen, if available at that pin.
- freq=nnnn
- duty_u16=nnnn
- duty_ns=nnnn
- invert=True/False Allowing two outputs on the same device/channel to have
complementary signals.
If both freq and duty are provided, PWM output will start immediately.
Pins at the same device have the same frequency. If the PWM output number
exceeds the number of channels at the PWM device, the effctive channel_no
is output_no % channel_count. So with a channel count of 4, output 7 is
assigned to channel 3. Pins at a certain channel have the same frequency
and duty rate, but may be seperately inverted.
With the method read_u16(). Keyword arguments of the constructor are:
- bits=n The resolution; default is 12.
- average=n The average of samples, which are taken and cumulated. The
default value is 16. Averaging by hw is faster than averaging
in code.
The ADC runs at a clock freq 1.5 MHz. A single 12 bit conversion takes
8 microseconds.
The pin af table is a representation of the MUX table from the data sheet.
It provides information for each pin about the supported device functions.
That information is needed by pin.irq, machine.ADC, machine.PWM,
machine.UART, machine.SPI and machine.I2C. For each of these, the table
tells for each pin, which device number, af number and pad number is
assigned. Using the table gives a straight, uniform access to the
information, where the benefit outweights the size of the table, which is
not that large.
The tables are MCU-specific. It is not required to tell for each board,
which and where each of the above devices is available. That makes addding
boards easy.
Note: The information for DAC and I2S was not included, since it affects
only a few pins.
Changes in this commit are:
- Use mphal_xx functions whenever possible.
- Remove obsolete includes.
- Clean up traces of a non-functional pin.irq() from earlier builds.
Pin.irq() will be added in further commits in a working manner.
The changes in this commit are:
- Add an interface for pin open-drain mode.
- Improve ticks_us() by using the us-counter.
- Improve ticks_cpu() by using the CPU's SysTick.
Clock settings:
- GCLK0: 48 MHz (SAMD21) or 120 MHz(SAMD51).
- GCLK1: 32768 Hz for driving the PLL.
- GCLK2: 48 MHz for tzhe peripheral clock.
- GCLK3: 1 MHz (SAMD21) or 8 MHz (SAMD51) for the µs ticks timer.
- GCLK8: 1 kHz for WDT (SAMD21 only).
If a 32 kHz crystal is present, it will be used as clock source. Otherwise
the DFLL48M in open-loop mode is used.
GCLK0 for SAM51 can be changed between 48 MHz and 200 MHz. The specified
range is 96 MHz - 120 MHz.
These two boards are used for testing, so it is favorable to have them
added early.
The full test set is:
- ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_M4_EXPRESS: SAMD51 with 32kHz crystal.
- ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M0_EXPRESS: SAMD21 without crystal.
- ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS: SAMD51 without crystal.
- SEEED_XIAO: SAM21 with 32kHz crystal.
Instead of being an explicit field, it's now a slot like all the other
methods.
This is a marginal code size improvement because most types have a make_new
(100/138 on PYBV11), however it improves consistency in how types are
declared, removing the special case for make_new.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Since commit e65d1e69e8 there is no longer an
io.FileIO class, so this option is no longer needed.
This option also controlled whether or not files supported being opened in
binary mode (eg 'rb'), and could, if disabled, lead to confusion as to why
opening a file in binary mode silently did the wrong thing (it would just
open in text mode if MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO was disabled).
The various VFS implementations (POSIX, FAT, LFS) were the only places
where enabling this option made a difference, and in almost all cases where
one of these filesystems were enabled, MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO was also
enabled. So it makes sense to just unconditionally enable this feature
(ability to open a file in binary mode) in all cases, and so just remove
this config option altogether. That makes configuration simpler and means
binary file support always exists (and opening a file in binary mode is
arguably more fundamental than opening in text mode, so if anything should
be configurable then it should be the ability to open in text mode).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
These were added in Python 3.5.
Enabled via MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_BYTES_HEX, and enabled by default for all
ports that currently have ubinascii.
Rework ubinascii to use the implementation of these methods.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
For bare metal ARM & xtensa targets, passing -g will make the ELF file
larger but doesn't change the binary size. However, this means tools like
gdb, addr2line, etc can extract source-level information from the ELF.
Also standardise -ggdb to -g, these produce the exact same ELF file on
arm-none-eabi-gcc and will use DWARF format for all these ports.
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register the readline_history root
pointer array used by shared/readline.c and removes the registration from
all mpconfigport.h files.
This also required adding a new MICROPY_READLINE_HISTORY_SIZE config option
since not all ports used the same sized array.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This separates extmod source files from `py.mk`. Previously, `py.mk`
assumed that every consumer of the py/ directory also wanted to include
extmod/. However, this is not the case. For example, building mpy-cross
uses py/ but doesn't need extmod/.
This commit moves all extmod-specific items from `py.mk` to `extmod.mk` and
explicitly includes `extmod.mk` in ports that use it.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
It's no longer needed because this macro is now processed after
preprocessing the source code via cpp (in the qstr extraction stage), which
means unused MP_REGISTER_MODULE's are filtered out by the preprocessor.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
For ports with MICROPY_VFS and MICROPY_PY_IO enabled their configuration
can now be simplified to use the defaults for mp_import_stat and
mp_builtin_open.
This commit makes no functional change, except for the following minor
points:
- the built-in "open" is removed from the minimal port (it previously did
nothing)
- the duplicate built-in "input" is removed from the esp32 port
- qemu-arm now delegates to VFS import/open
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
These files that are reformatted only now fall under the list of files to
apply uncrustify/black formatting to.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The inclusion of `umachine` in the list of built-in modules is now done
centrally in py/objmodule.c. Enabling MICROPY_PY_MACHINE will include this
module.
As part of this, all ports now have `umachine` as the core module name
(previously some had only `machine` as the name).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If MICROPY_PY_SYS_PATH_ARGV_DEFAULTS is enabled (which it is by default)
then sys.path and sys.argv will be initialised and populated with default
values. This keeps all bare-metal ports aligned.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
- Makefile: update to use new ASF4 files, support frozen manifest, and
include source files in upcoming commits
- boards/manifest.py: add files to freeze
- boards/samd51p19a.ld: add linker script for this MCU
- help.c: add custom help text
- main.c: execute _boot.py, boot.py and main.py on start-up
- modules/_boot.py: startup file to freeze
- modutime.c: add gmtime, localtime, mktime, time functions
- mpconfigport.h: enabled more features for sys and io and modules
- mphalport.h: add mp_hal_pin_xxx macros
- mphalport.c: add mp_hal_stdio_poll
This will be used by https://micropython.org/download/ to generate the
full listing of boards and firmware files.
Optionally supports a board.md for additional customisation of the
download page, as well as deploy.md for flashing instructions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
For consistency with other board-level config macros that begin with
MICROPY_HW_USB.
Also allow boards in the mimxrt, nrf and samd ports to configure these
values.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
To simplify config, there's no need to specify MP_PLAT_PRINT_STRN if it's
the same as the default definition in py/mpconfig.h.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The last argument of TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR() is the endpoint size (or
wMaxPacketSize), not the CDC RX buffer size (which can be larger than the
endpoint size).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
No functionality change is intended with this commit, it just consolidates
the separate implementations of GC helper code to the lib/utils/ directory
as a general set of helper functions useful for any port. This reduces
duplication of code, and makes it easier for future ports or embedders to
get the GC implementation correct.
Ports should now link against gchelper_native.c and either gchelper_m0.s or
gchelper_m3.s (currently only Cortex-M is supported but other architectures
can follow), or use the fallback gchelper_generic.c which will work on
x86/x64/ARM.
The gc_helper_get_sp function from gchelper_m3.s is not really GC related
and was only used by cc3200, so it has been moved to that port and renamed
to cortex_m3_get_sp.
This string is recognised by uncrustify, to disable formatting in the
region marked by these comments. This is necessary in the qstrdef*.h files
to prevent modification of the strings within the Q(...). In other places
it is used to prevent excessive reformatting that would make the code less
readable.
This is a more logical place to clear the KeyboardInterrupt traceback,
right before it is set as a pending exception. The clearing is also
optimised from a function call to a simple store of NULL.
This function is tightly coupled to the state and behaviour of the
scheduler, and is a core part of the runtime: to schedule a pending
exception. So move it there.
Previous behaviour is when this argument is set to "true", in which case
the function will raise any pending exception. Setting it to "false" will
cancel any pending exception.
robert-hh
Damien George
iabdalkader
Jim Mussared
Andrew Leech
Angus Gratton
David Lechner
Peter van der Burg
Mike Causer
Damien George
roland van straten