107 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
107 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
# This example demonstrates a UART periperhal.
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# This example demonstrates the low-level bluetooth module. For most
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# applications, we recommend using the higher-level aioble library which takes
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# care of all IRQ handling and connection management. See
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# https://github.com/micropython/micropython-lib/tree/master/micropython/bluetooth/aioble
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import bluetooth
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import random
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import struct
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import time
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from ble_advertising import advertising_payload
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from micropython import const
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_IRQ_CENTRAL_CONNECT = const(1)
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_IRQ_CENTRAL_DISCONNECT = const(2)
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_IRQ_GATTS_WRITE = const(3)
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_FLAG_READ = const(0x0002)
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_FLAG_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE = const(0x0004)
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_FLAG_WRITE = const(0x0008)
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_FLAG_NOTIFY = const(0x0010)
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_UART_UUID = bluetooth.UUID("6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E")
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_UART_TX = (
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bluetooth.UUID("6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"),
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_FLAG_READ | _FLAG_NOTIFY,
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)
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_UART_RX = (
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bluetooth.UUID("6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"),
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_FLAG_WRITE | _FLAG_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE,
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)
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_UART_SERVICE = (
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_UART_UUID,
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(_UART_TX, _UART_RX),
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)
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class BLESimplePeripheral:
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def __init__(self, ble, name="mpy-uart"):
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self._ble = ble
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self._ble.active(True)
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self._ble.irq(self._irq)
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((self._handle_tx, self._handle_rx),) = self._ble.gatts_register_services((_UART_SERVICE,))
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self._connections = set()
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self._write_callback = None
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self._payload = advertising_payload(name=name, services=[_UART_UUID])
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self._advertise()
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def _irq(self, event, data):
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# Track connections so we can send notifications.
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if event == _IRQ_CENTRAL_CONNECT:
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conn_handle, _, _ = data
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print("New connection", conn_handle)
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self._connections.add(conn_handle)
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elif event == _IRQ_CENTRAL_DISCONNECT:
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conn_handle, _, _ = data
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print("Disconnected", conn_handle)
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self._connections.remove(conn_handle)
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# Start advertising again to allow a new connection.
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self._advertise()
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTS_WRITE:
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conn_handle, value_handle = data
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value = self._ble.gatts_read(value_handle)
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if value_handle == self._handle_rx and self._write_callback:
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self._write_callback(value)
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def send(self, data):
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for conn_handle in self._connections:
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self._ble.gatts_notify(conn_handle, self._handle_tx, data)
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def is_connected(self):
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return len(self._connections) > 0
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def _advertise(self, interval_us=500000):
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print("Starting advertising")
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self._ble.gap_advertise(interval_us, adv_data=self._payload)
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def on_write(self, callback):
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self._write_callback = callback
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def demo():
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ble = bluetooth.BLE()
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p = BLESimplePeripheral(ble)
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def on_rx(v):
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print("RX", v)
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p.on_write(on_rx)
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i = 0
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while True:
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if p.is_connected():
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# Short burst of queued notifications.
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for _ in range(3):
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data = str(i) + "_"
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print("TX", data)
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p.send(data)
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i += 1
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time.sleep_ms(100)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo()
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