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micropython/lib/libm/mathsincos.c

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/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* These math functions are taken from newlib 2.1.0, the newlib/libm directory.
* Appropriate copyright headers are reproduced below.
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
/* @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(x) ((x)<0x7f800000L)
/* A union which permits us to convert between a float and a 32 bit
int. */
typedef union
{
float value;
__uint32_t word;
} ieee_float_shape_type;
/* Get a 32 bit int from a float. */
#define GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,d) \
do { \
ieee_float_shape_type gf_u; \
gf_u.value = (d); \
(i) = gf_u.word; \
} while (0)
/* Set a float from a 32 bit int. */
#define SET_FLOAT_WORD(d,i) \
do { \
ieee_float_shape_type sf_u; \
sf_u.word = (i); \
(d) = sf_u.value; \
} while (0)
/* kf_rem_pio2.c -- float version of k_rem_pio2.c
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* In the float version, the input parameter x contains 8 bit
integers, not 24 bit integers. 113 bit precision is not supported. */
#ifdef __STDC__
static const int init_jk[] = {4,7,9}; /* initial value for jk */
#else
static int init_jk[] = {4,7,9};
#endif
#ifdef __STDC__
static const float PIo2[] = {
#else
static float PIo2[] = {
#endif
1.5703125000e+00, /* 0x3fc90000 */
4.5776367188e-04, /* 0x39f00000 */
2.5987625122e-05, /* 0x37da0000 */
7.5437128544e-08, /* 0x33a20000 */
6.0026650317e-11, /* 0x2e840000 */
7.3896444519e-13, /* 0x2b500000 */
5.3845816694e-15, /* 0x27c20000 */
5.6378512969e-18, /* 0x22d00000 */
8.3009228831e-20, /* 0x1fc40000 */
3.2756352257e-22, /* 0x1bc60000 */
6.3331015649e-25, /* 0x17440000 */
};
static const float
zero = 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
one = 1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3f800000 */
two8 = 2.5600000000e+02, /* 0x43800000 */
twon8 = 3.9062500000e-03; /* 0x3b800000 */
int __kernel_rem_pio2f(float *x, float *y, int e0, int nx, int prec, const __int32_t *ipio2)
{
__int32_t jz,jx,jv,jp,jk,carry,n,iq[20],i,j,k,m,q0,ih;
float z,fw,f[20],fq[20],q[20];
/* initialize jk*/
jk = init_jk[prec];
jp = jk;
/* determine jx,jv,q0, note that 3>q0 */
jx = nx-1;
jv = (e0-3)/8; if(jv<0) jv=0;
q0 = e0-8*(jv+1);
/* set up f[0] to f[jx+jk] where f[jx+jk] = ipio2[jv+jk] */
j = jv-jx; m = jx+jk;
for(i=0;i<=m;i++,j++) f[i] = (j<0)? zero : (float) ipio2[j];
/* compute q[0],q[1],...q[jk] */
for (i=0;i<=jk;i++) {
for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j]; q[i] = fw;
}
jz = jk;
recompute:
/* distill q[] into iq[] reversingly */
for(i=0,j=jz,z=q[jz];j>0;i++,j--) {
fw = (float)((__int32_t)(twon8* z));
iq[i] = (__int32_t)(z-two8*fw);
z = q[j-1]+fw;
}
/* compute n */
z = scalbnf(z,(int)q0); /* actual value of z */
z -= (float)8.0*floorf(z*(float)0.125); /* trim off integer >= 8 */
n = (__int32_t) z;
z -= (float)n;
ih = 0;
if(q0>0) { /* need iq[jz-1] to determine n */
i = (iq[jz-1]>>(8-q0)); n += i;
iq[jz-1] -= i<<(8-q0);
ih = iq[jz-1]>>(7-q0);
}
else if(q0==0) ih = iq[jz-1]>>8;
else if(z>=(float)0.5) ih=2;
if(ih>0) { /* q > 0.5 */
n += 1; carry = 0;
for(i=0;i<jz ;i++) { /* compute 1-q */
j = iq[i];
if(carry==0) {
if(j!=0) {
carry = 1; iq[i] = 0x100- j;
}
} else iq[i] = 0xff - j;
}
if(q0>0) { /* rare case: chance is 1 in 12 */
switch(q0) {
case 1:
iq[jz-1] &= 0x7f; break;
case 2:
iq[jz-1] &= 0x3f; break;
}
}
if(ih==2) {
z = one - z;
if(carry!=0) z -= scalbnf(one,(int)q0);
}
}
/* check if recomputation is needed */
if(z==zero) {
j = 0;
for (i=jz-1;i>=jk;i--) j |= iq[i];
if(j==0) { /* need recomputation */
for(k=1;iq[jk-k]==0;k++); /* k = no. of terms needed */
for(i=jz+1;i<=jz+k;i++) { /* add q[jz+1] to q[jz+k] */
f[jx+i] = (float) ipio2[jv+i];
for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j];
q[i] = fw;
}
jz += k;
goto recompute;
}
}
/* chop off zero terms */
if(z==(float)0.0) {
jz -= 1; q0 -= 8;
while(iq[jz]==0) { jz--; q0-=8;}
} else { /* break z into 8-bit if necessary */
z = scalbnf(z,-(int)q0);
if(z>=two8) {
fw = (float)((__int32_t)(twon8*z));
iq[jz] = (__int32_t)(z-two8*fw);
jz += 1; q0 += 8;
iq[jz] = (__int32_t) fw;
} else iq[jz] = (__int32_t) z ;
}
/* convert integer "bit" chunk to floating-point value */
fw = scalbnf(one,(int)q0);
for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) {
q[i] = fw*(float)iq[i]; fw*=twon8;
}
/* compute PIo2[0,...,jp]*q[jz,...,0] */
for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) {
for(fw=0.0,k=0;k<=jp&&k<=jz-i;k++) fw += PIo2[k]*q[i+k];
fq[jz-i] = fw;
}
/* compress fq[] into y[] */
switch(prec) {
case 0:
fw = 0.0;
for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i];
y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
break;
case 1:
case 2:
fw = 0.0;
for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i];
y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
fw = fq[0]-fw;
for (i=1;i<=jz;i++) fw += fq[i];
y[1] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
break;
case 3: /* painful */
for (i=jz;i>0;i--) {
fw = fq[i-1]+fq[i];
fq[i] += fq[i-1]-fw;
fq[i-1] = fw;
}
for (i=jz;i>1;i--) {
fw = fq[i-1]+fq[i];
fq[i] += fq[i-1]-fw;
fq[i-1] = fw;
}
for (fw=0.0,i=jz;i>=2;i--) fw += fq[i];
if(ih==0) {
y[0] = fq[0]; y[1] = fq[1]; y[2] = fw;
} else {
y[0] = -fq[0]; y[1] = -fq[1]; y[2] = -fw;
}
}
return n&7;
}
/* ef_rem_pio2.c -- float version of e_rem_pio2.c
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*
*/
/* __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y)
*
* return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1]
* use __kernel_rem_pio2f()
*/
/*
* Table of constants for 2/pi, 396 Hex digits (476 decimal) of 2/pi
*/
static const __int32_t two_over_pi[] = {
0xA2, 0xF9, 0x83, 0x6E, 0x4E, 0x44, 0x15, 0x29, 0xFC,
0x27, 0x57, 0xD1, 0xF5, 0x34, 0xDD, 0xC0, 0xDB, 0x62,
0x95, 0x99, 0x3C, 0x43, 0x90, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x51, 0x63,
0xAB, 0xDE, 0xBB, 0xC5, 0x61, 0xB7, 0x24, 0x6E, 0x3A,
0x42, 0x4D, 0xD2, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x49, 0x2E, 0xEA, 0x09,
0xD1, 0x92, 0x1C, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0xEB, 0x1C, 0xB1, 0x29,
0xA7, 0x3E, 0xE8, 0x82, 0x35, 0xF5, 0x2E, 0xBB, 0x44,
0x84, 0xE9, 0x9C, 0x70, 0x26, 0xB4, 0x5F, 0x7E, 0x41,
0x39, 0x91, 0xD6, 0x39, 0x83, 0x53, 0x39, 0xF4, 0x9C,
0x84, 0x5F, 0x8B, 0xBD, 0xF9, 0x28, 0x3B, 0x1F, 0xF8,
0x97, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x05, 0x98, 0x0F, 0xEF, 0x2F, 0x11,
0x8B, 0x5A, 0x0A, 0x6D, 0x1F, 0x6D, 0x36, 0x7E, 0xCF,
0x27, 0xCB, 0x09, 0xB7, 0x4F, 0x46, 0x3F, 0x66, 0x9E,
0x5F, 0xEA, 0x2D, 0x75, 0x27, 0xBA, 0xC7, 0xEB, 0xE5,
0xF1, 0x7B, 0x3D, 0x07, 0x39, 0xF7, 0x8A, 0x52, 0x92,
0xEA, 0x6B, 0xFB, 0x5F, 0xB1, 0x1F, 0x8D, 0x5D, 0x08,
0x56, 0x03, 0x30, 0x46, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0xF0,
0xCF, 0xBC, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xF4, 0x36, 0x1D, 0xA9, 0xE3,
0x91, 0x61, 0x5E, 0xE6, 0x1B, 0x08, 0x65, 0x99, 0x85,
0x5F, 0x14, 0xA0, 0x68, 0x40, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x80,
0x4D, 0x73, 0x27, 0x31, 0x06, 0x06, 0x15, 0x56, 0xCA,
0x73, 0xA8, 0xC9, 0x60, 0xE2, 0x7B, 0xC0, 0x8C, 0x6B,
};
/* This array is like the one in e_rem_pio2.c, but the numbers are
single precision and the last 8 bits are forced to 0. */
static const __int32_t npio2_hw[] = {
0x3fc90f00, 0x40490f00, 0x4096cb00, 0x40c90f00, 0x40fb5300, 0x4116cb00,
0x412fed00, 0x41490f00, 0x41623100, 0x417b5300, 0x418a3a00, 0x4196cb00,
0x41a35c00, 0x41afed00, 0x41bc7e00, 0x41c90f00, 0x41d5a000, 0x41e23100,
0x41eec200, 0x41fb5300, 0x4203f200, 0x420a3a00, 0x42108300, 0x4216cb00,
0x421d1400, 0x42235c00, 0x4229a500, 0x422fed00, 0x42363600, 0x423c7e00,
0x4242c700, 0x42490f00
};
/*
* invpio2: 24 bits of 2/pi
* pio2_1: first 17 bit of pi/2
* pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1
* pio2_2: second 17 bit of pi/2
* pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2)
* pio2_3: third 17 bit of pi/2
* pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3)
*/
static const float
half = 5.0000000000e-01, /* 0x3f000000 */
invpio2 = 6.3661980629e-01, /* 0x3f22f984 */
pio2_1 = 1.5707855225e+00, /* 0x3fc90f80 */
pio2_1t = 1.0804334124e-05, /* 0x37354443 */
pio2_2 = 1.0804273188e-05, /* 0x37354400 */
pio2_2t = 6.0770999344e-11, /* 0x2e85a308 */
pio2_3 = 6.0770943833e-11, /* 0x2e85a300 */
pio2_3t = 6.1232342629e-17; /* 0x248d3132 */
__int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2f(float x, float *y)
{
float z,w,t,r,fn;
float tx[3];
__int32_t i,j,n,ix,hx;
int e0,nx;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
if(ix<=0x3f490fd8) /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */
{y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;}
if(ix<0x4016cbe4) { /* |x| < 3pi/4, special case with n=+-1 */
if(hx>0) {
z = x - pio2_1;
if((ix&0xfffffff0)!=0x3fc90fd0) { /* 24+24 bit pi OK */
y[0] = z - pio2_1t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_1t;
} else { /* near pi/2, use 24+24+24 bit pi */
z -= pio2_2;
y[0] = z - pio2_2t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_2t;
}
return 1;
} else { /* negative x */
z = x + pio2_1;
if((ix&0xfffffff0)!=0x3fc90fd0) { /* 24+24 bit pi OK */
y[0] = z + pio2_1t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_1t;
} else { /* near pi/2, use 24+24+24 bit pi */
z += pio2_2;
y[0] = z + pio2_2t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_2t;
}
return -1;
}
}
if(ix<=0x43490f80) { /* |x| ~<= 2^7*(pi/2), medium size */
t = fabsf(x);
n = (__int32_t) (t*invpio2+half);
fn = (float)n;
r = t-fn*pio2_1;
w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 40 bit */
if(n<32&&(ix&0xffffff00)!=npio2_hw[n-1]) {
y[0] = r-w; /* quick check no cancellation */
} else {
__uint32_t high;
j = ix>>23;
y[0] = r-w;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,y[0]);
i = j-((high>>23)&0xff);
if(i>8) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 57 */
t = r;
w = fn*pio2_2;
r = t-w;
w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w);
y[0] = r-w;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,y[0]);
i = j-((high>>23)&0xff);
if(i>25) { /* 3rd iteration need, 74 bits acc */
t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */
w = fn*pio2_3;
r = t-w;
w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w);
y[0] = r-w;
}
}
}
y[1] = (r-y[0])-w;
if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
else return n;
}
/*
* all other (large) arguments
*/
if(!FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(ix)) {
y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0;
}
/* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-7) */
e0 = (int)((ix>>23)-134); /* e0 = ilogb(z)-7; */
SET_FLOAT_WORD(z, ix - ((__int32_t)e0<<23));
for(i=0;i<2;i++) {
tx[i] = (float)((__int32_t)(z));
z = (z-tx[i])*two8;
}
tx[2] = z;
nx = 3;
while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--; /* skip zero term */
n = __kernel_rem_pio2f(tx,y,e0,nx,2,two_over_pi);
if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
return n;
}
/* kf_sin.c -- float version of k_sin.c
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
static const float
S1 = -1.6666667163e-01, /* 0xbe2aaaab */
S2 = 8.3333337680e-03, /* 0x3c088889 */
S3 = -1.9841270114e-04, /* 0xb9500d01 */
S4 = 2.7557314297e-06, /* 0x3638ef1b */
S5 = -2.5050759689e-08, /* 0xb2d72f34 */
S6 = 1.5896910177e-10; /* 0x2f2ec9d3 */
float __kernel_sinf(float x, float y, int iy) /* iy=0 if y is zero */
{
float z,r,v;
__int32_t ix;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
ix &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of x */
if(ix<0x32000000) /* |x| < 2**-27 */
{if((int)x==0) return x;} /* generate inexact */
z = x*x;
v = z*x;
r = S2+z*(S3+z*(S4+z*(S5+z*S6)));
if(iy==0) return x+v*(S1+z*r);
else return x-((z*(half*y-v*r)-y)-v*S1);
}
/* kf_cos.c -- float version of k_cos.c
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
static const float
C1 = 4.1666667908e-02, /* 0x3d2aaaab */
C2 = -1.3888889225e-03, /* 0xbab60b61 */
C3 = 2.4801587642e-05, /* 0x37d00d01 */
C4 = -2.7557314297e-07, /* 0xb493f27c */
C5 = 2.0875723372e-09, /* 0x310f74f6 */
C6 = -1.1359647598e-11; /* 0xad47d74e */
float __kernel_cosf(float x, float y)
{
float a,hz,z,r,qx;
__int32_t ix;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
ix &= 0x7fffffff; /* ix = |x|'s high word*/
if(ix<0x32000000) { /* if x < 2**27 */
if(((int)x)==0) return one; /* generate inexact */
}
z = x*x;
r = z*(C1+z*(C2+z*(C3+z*(C4+z*(C5+z*C6)))));
if(ix < 0x3e99999a) /* if |x| < 0.3 */
return one - ((float)0.5*z - (z*r - x*y));
else {
if(ix > 0x3f480000) { /* x > 0.78125 */
qx = (float)0.28125;
} else {
SET_FLOAT_WORD(qx,ix-0x01000000); /* x/4 */
}
hz = (float)0.5*z-qx;
a = one-qx;
return a - (hz - (z*r-x*y));
}
}
/* sf_sin.c -- float version of s_sin.c.
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
float sinf(float x)
{
float y[2],z=0.0;
__int32_t n,ix;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
/* |x| ~< pi/4 */
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
if(ix <= 0x3f490fd8) return __kernel_sinf(x,z,0);
/* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
else if (!FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(ix)) return x-x;
/* argument reduction needed */
else {
n = __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y);
switch(n&3) {
case 0: return __kernel_sinf(y[0],y[1],1);
case 1: return __kernel_cosf(y[0],y[1]);
case 2: return -__kernel_sinf(y[0],y[1],1);
default:
return -__kernel_cosf(y[0],y[1]);
}
}
}
/* sf_cos.c -- float version of s_cos.c.
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
float cosf(float x)
{
float y[2],z=0.0;
__int32_t n,ix;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
/* |x| ~< pi/4 */
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
if(ix <= 0x3f490fd8) return __kernel_cosf(x,z);
/* cos(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
else if (!FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(ix)) return x-x;
/* argument reduction needed */
else {
n = __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y);
switch(n&3) {
case 0: return __kernel_cosf(y[0],y[1]);
case 1: return -__kernel_sinf(y[0],y[1],1);
case 2: return -__kernel_cosf(y[0],y[1]);
default:
return __kernel_sinf(y[0],y[1],1);
}
}
}
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