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micropython/py/binary.c

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Paul Sokolovsky
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "py/binary.h"
#include "py/smallint.h"
#include "py/objint.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
// Helpers to work with binary-encoded data
#ifndef alignof
#define alignof(type) offsetof(struct { char c; type t; }, t)
#endif
size_t mp_binary_get_size(char struct_type, char val_type, size_t *palign) {
size_t size = 0;
int align = 1;
switch (struct_type) {
case '<': case '>':
switch (val_type) {
case 'b': case 'B':
size = 1; break;
case 'h': case 'H':
size = 2; break;
case 'i': case 'I':
size = 4; break;
case 'l': case 'L':
size = 4; break;
case 'q': case 'Q':
size = 8; break;
case 'P': case 'O': case 'S':
size = sizeof(void*); break;
case 'f':
size = sizeof(float); break;
case 'd':
size = sizeof(double); break;
}
break;
case '@': {
// TODO:
// The simplest heuristic for alignment is to align by value
// size, but that doesn't work for "bigger than int" types,
// for example, long long may very well have long alignment
// So, we introduce separate alignment handling, but having
// formal support for that is different from actually supporting
// particular (or any) ABI.
switch (val_type) {
case BYTEARRAY_TYPECODE:
case 'b': case 'B':
align = size = 1; break;
case 'h': case 'H':
align = alignof(short);
size = sizeof(short); break;
case 'i': case 'I':
align = alignof(int);
size = sizeof(int); break;
case 'l': case 'L':
align = alignof(long);
size = sizeof(long); break;
case 'q': case 'Q':
align = alignof(long long);
size = sizeof(long long); break;
case 'P': case 'O': case 'S':
align = alignof(void*);
size = sizeof(void*); break;
case 'f':
align = alignof(float);
size = sizeof(float); break;
case 'd':
align = alignof(double);
size = sizeof(double); break;
}
}
}
if (size == 0) {
mp_raise_ValueError("bad typecode");
}
if (palign != NULL) {
*palign = align;
}
return size;
}
mp_obj_t mp_binary_get_val_array(char typecode, void *p, size_t index) {
mp_int_t val = 0;
switch (typecode) {
case 'b':
val = ((signed char*)p)[index];
break;
case BYTEARRAY_TYPECODE:
case 'B':
val = ((unsigned char*)p)[index];
break;
case 'h':
val = ((short*)p)[index];
break;
case 'H':
val = ((unsigned short*)p)[index];
break;
case 'i':
return mp_obj_new_int(((int*)p)[index]);
case 'I':
return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(((unsigned int*)p)[index]);
case 'l':
return mp_obj_new_int(((long*)p)[index]);
case 'L':
return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(((unsigned long*)p)[index]);
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL != MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE
case 'q':
return mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(((long long*)p)[index]);
case 'Q':
return mp_obj_new_int_from_ull(((unsigned long long*)p)[index]);
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
case 'f':
return mp_obj_new_float(((float*)p)[index]);
case 'd':
return mp_obj_new_float(((double*)p)[index]);
#endif
// Extension to CPython: array of objects
case 'O':
return ((mp_obj_t*)p)[index];
// Extension to CPython: array of pointers
case 'P':
return mp_obj_new_int((mp_int_t)(uintptr_t)((void**)p)[index]);
}
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(val);
}
// The long long type is guaranteed to hold at least 64 bits, and size is at
// most 8 (for q and Q), so we will always be able to parse the given data
// and fit it into a long long.
long long mp_binary_get_int(size_t size, bool is_signed, bool big_endian, const byte *src) {
int delta;
if (!big_endian) {
delta = -1;
src += size - 1;
} else {
delta = 1;
}
long long val = 0;
if (is_signed && *src & 0x80) {
val = -1;
}
for (uint i = 0; i < size; i++) {
val <<= 8;
val |= *src;
src += delta;
}
return val;
}
#define is_signed(typecode) (typecode > 'Z')
mp_obj_t mp_binary_get_val(char struct_type, char val_type, byte *p_base, byte **ptr) {
byte *p = *ptr;
size_t align;
size_t size = mp_binary_get_size(struct_type, val_type, &align);
if (struct_type == '@') {
// Align p relative to p_base
p = p_base + (uintptr_t)MP_ALIGN(p - p_base, align);
#if MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE
struct_type = '<';
#else
struct_type = '>';
#endif
}
*ptr = p + size;
long long val = mp_binary_get_int(size, is_signed(val_type), (struct_type == '>'), p);
if (val_type == 'O') {
return (mp_obj_t)(mp_uint_t)val;
} else if (val_type == 'S') {
const char *s_val = (const char*)(uintptr_t)(mp_uint_t)val;
return mp_obj_new_str(s_val, strlen(s_val));
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
} else if (val_type == 'f') {
union { uint32_t i; float f; } fpu = {val};
return mp_obj_new_float(fpu.f);
} else if (val_type == 'd') {
union { uint64_t i; double f; } fpu = {val};
return mp_obj_new_float(fpu.f);
#endif
} else if (is_signed(val_type)) {
if ((long long)MP_SMALL_INT_MIN <= val && val <= (long long)MP_SMALL_INT_MAX) {
return mp_obj_new_int((mp_int_t)val);
} else {
return mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(val);
}
} else {
if ((unsigned long long)val <= (unsigned long long)MP_SMALL_INT_MAX) {
return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint((mp_uint_t)val);
} else {
return mp_obj_new_int_from_ull(val);
}
}
}
void mp_binary_set_int(size_t val_sz, bool big_endian, byte *dest, mp_uint_t val) {
if (MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE && !big_endian) {
memcpy(dest, &val, val_sz);
} else if (MP_ENDIANNESS_BIG && big_endian) {
// only copy the least-significant val_sz bytes
memcpy(dest, (byte*)&val + sizeof(mp_uint_t) - val_sz, val_sz);
} else {
const byte *src;
if (MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE) {
src = (const byte*)&val + val_sz;
} else {
src = (const byte*)&val + sizeof(mp_uint_t);
}
while (val_sz--) {
*dest++ = *--src;
}
}
}
void mp_binary_set_val(char struct_type, char val_type, mp_obj_t val_in, byte *p_base, byte **ptr) {
byte *p = *ptr;
size_t align;
size_t size = mp_binary_get_size(struct_type, val_type, &align);
if (struct_type == '@') {
// Align p relative to p_base
p = p_base + (uintptr_t)MP_ALIGN(p - p_base, align);
if (MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE) {
struct_type = '<';
} else {
struct_type = '>';
}
}
*ptr = p + size;
mp_uint_t val;
switch (val_type) {
case 'O':
val = (mp_uint_t)val_in;
break;
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
case 'f': {
union { uint32_t i; float f; } fp_sp;
fp_sp.f = mp_obj_get_float(val_in);
val = fp_sp.i;
break;
}
case 'd': {
union { uint64_t i64; uint32_t i32[2]; double f; } fp_dp;
fp_dp.f = mp_obj_get_float(val_in);
if (BYTES_PER_WORD == 8) {
val = fp_dp.i64;
} else {
int be = struct_type == '>';
mp_binary_set_int(sizeof(uint32_t), be, p, fp_dp.i32[MP_ENDIANNESS_BIG ^ be]);
p += sizeof(uint32_t);
val = fp_dp.i32[MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE ^ be];
}
break;
}
#endif
default:
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL != MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE
if (mp_obj_is_type(val_in, &mp_type_int)) {
mp_obj_int_to_bytes_impl(val_in, struct_type == '>', size, p);
return;
}
#endif
val = mp_obj_get_int(val_in);
// zero/sign extend if needed
if (BYTES_PER_WORD < 8 && size > sizeof(val)) {
int c = (is_signed(val_type) && (mp_int_t)val < 0) ? 0xff : 0x00;
memset(p, c, size);
if (struct_type == '>') {
p += size - sizeof(val);
}
}
break;
}
mp_binary_set_int(MIN((size_t)size, sizeof(val)), struct_type == '>', p, val);
}
void mp_binary_set_val_array(char typecode, void *p, size_t index, mp_obj_t val_in) {
switch (typecode) {
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
case 'f':
((float*)p)[index] = mp_obj_get_float(val_in);
break;
case 'd':
((double*)p)[index] = mp_obj_get_float(val_in);
break;
#endif
// Extension to CPython: array of objects
case 'O':
((mp_obj_t*)p)[index] = val_in;
break;
default:
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL != MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE
if (mp_obj_is_type(val_in, &mp_type_int)) {
size_t size = mp_binary_get_size('@', typecode, NULL);
mp_obj_int_to_bytes_impl(val_in, MP_ENDIANNESS_BIG,
size, (uint8_t*)p + index * size);
return;
}
#endif
mp_binary_set_val_array_from_int(typecode, p, index, mp_obj_get_int(val_in));
}
}
void mp_binary_set_val_array_from_int(char typecode, void *p, size_t index, mp_int_t val) {
switch (typecode) {
case 'b':
((signed char*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case BYTEARRAY_TYPECODE:
case 'B':
((unsigned char*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'h':
((short*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'H':
((unsigned short*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'i':
((int*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'I':
((unsigned int*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'l':
((long*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'L':
((unsigned long*)p)[index] = val;
break;
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL != MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE
case 'q':
((long long*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'Q':
((unsigned long long*)p)[index] = val;
break;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
case 'f':
((float*)p)[index] = val;
break;
case 'd':
((double*)p)[index] = val;
break;
#endif
// Extension to CPython: array of pointers
case 'P':
((void**)p)[index] = (void*)(uintptr_t)val;
break;
}
}
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