pimoroni-pico/libraries/jpegdec/JPEGDEC.h

//
// Copyright 2020 BitBank Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//===========================================================================
//
#ifndef __JPEGDEC__
#define __JPEGDEC__
#if defined( __MACH__ ) || defined( __LINUX__ ) || defined( __MCUXPRESSO ) || defined( PICO_BUILD )
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#else
#include <Arduino.h>
#if !defined(HAL_ESP32_HAL_H_) && defined(__has_include) && __has_include(<FS.h>)
#include <FS.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef PROGMEM
#define memcpy_P memcpy
#define PROGMEM
#endif
//
// JPEG Decoder
// Written by Larry Bank
// Copyright (c) 2020 BitBank Software, Inc.
// 
// Designed to decode baseline JPEG images (8 or 24-bpp)
// using less than 22K of RAM
//

/* Defines and variables */
#define FILE_HIGHWATER 1536
#define JPEG_FILE_BUF_SIZE 2048
#define HUFF_TABLEN  273
#define HUFF11SIZE (1<<11)
#define DC_TABLE_SIZE 1024
#define DCTSIZE 64
#define MAX_MCU_COUNT 6
#define MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN 4
#define MAX_BUFFERED_PIXELS 2048

// Decoder options
#define JPEG_AUTO_ROTATE 1
#define JPEG_SCALE_HALF 2
#define JPEG_SCALE_QUARTER 4
#define JPEG_SCALE_EIGHTH 8
#define JPEG_LE_PIXELS 16
#define JPEG_EXIF_THUMBNAIL 32
#define JPEG_LUMA_ONLY 64

#define MCU0 (DCTSIZE * 0)
#define MCU1 (DCTSIZE * 1)
#define MCU2 (DCTSIZE * 2)
#define MCU3 (DCTSIZE * 3)
#define MCU4 (DCTSIZE * 4)
#define MCU5 (DCTSIZE * 5)

// Pixel types (defaults to little endian RGB565)
enum {
    RGB565_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
    RGB565_BIG_ENDIAN,
    EIGHT_BIT_GRAYSCALE,
    FOUR_BIT_DITHERED,
    TWO_BIT_DITHERED,
    ONE_BIT_DITHERED,
    INVALID_PIXEL_TYPE
};

enum {
    JPEG_MEM_RAM=0,
    JPEG_MEM_FLASH
};

// Error codes returned by getLastError()
enum {
    JPEG_SUCCESS = 0,
    JPEG_INVALID_PARAMETER,
    JPEG_DECODE_ERROR,
    JPEG_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE,
    JPEG_INVALID_FILE
};

typedef struct buffered_bits
{
unsigned char *pBuf; // buffer pointer
uint32_t ulBits; // buffered bits
uint32_t ulBitOff; // current bit offset
} BUFFERED_BITS;

typedef struct jpeg_file_tag
{
  int32_t iPos; // current file position
  int32_t iSize; // file size
  uint8_t *pData; // memory file pointer
  void * fHandle; // class pointer to File/SdFat or whatever you want
} JPEGFILE;

typedef struct jpeg_draw_tag
{
    int x, y; // upper left corner of current MCU
    int iWidth, iHeight; // size of this MCU
    int iBpp; // bit depth of the pixels (8 or 16)
    uint16_t *pPixels; // 16-bit pixels
} JPEGDRAW;

// Callback function prototypes
typedef int32_t (JPEG_READ_CALLBACK)(JPEGFILE *pFile, uint8_t *pBuf, int32_t iLen);
typedef int32_t (JPEG_SEEK_CALLBACK)(JPEGFILE *pFile, int32_t iPosition);
typedef int (JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK)(JPEGDRAW *pDraw);
typedef void * (JPEG_OPEN_CALLBACK)(const char *szFilename, int32_t *pFileSize);
typedef void (JPEG_CLOSE_CALLBACK)(void *pHandle);

/* JPEG color component info */
typedef struct _jpegcompinfo
{
// These values are fixed over the whole image
// For compression, they must be supplied by the user interface
// for decompression, they are read from the SOF marker.
unsigned char component_needed;  /*  do we need the value of this component? */
unsigned char component_id;     /* identifier for this component (0..255) */
unsigned char component_index;  /* its index in SOF or cinfo->comp_info[] */
//unsigned char h_samp_factor;    /* horizontal sampling factor (1..4) */
//unsigned char v_samp_factor;    /* vertical sampling factor (1..4) */
unsigned char quant_tbl_no;     /* quantization table selector (0..3) */
// These values may vary between scans
// For compression, they must be supplied by the user interface
// for decompression, they are read from the SOS marker.
unsigned char dc_tbl_no;        /* DC entropy table selector (0..3) */
unsigned char ac_tbl_no;        /* AC entropy table selector (0..3) */
// These values are computed during compression or decompression startup
//int true_comp_width;  /* component's image width in samples */
//int true_comp_height; /* component's image height in samples */
// the above are the logical dimensions of the downsampled image
// These values are computed before starting a scan of the component
//int MCU_width;        /* number of blocks per MCU, horizontally */
//int MCU_height;       /* number of blocks per MCU, vertically */
//int MCU_blocks;       /* MCU_width * MCU_height */
//int downsampled_width; /* image width in samples, after expansion */
//int downsampled_height; /* image height in samples, after expansion */
// the above are the true_comp_xxx values rounded up to multiples of
// the MCU dimensions; these are the working dimensions of the array
// as it is passed through the DCT or IDCT step.  NOTE: these values
// differ depending on whether the component is interleaved or not!!
// This flag is used only for decompression.  In cases where some of the
// components will be ignored (eg grayscale output from YCbCr image),
// we can skip IDCT etc. computations for the unused components.
} JPEGCOMPINFO;

//
// our private structure to hold a JPEG image decode state
//
typedef struct jpeg_image_tag
{
    int iWidth, iHeight; // image size
    int iThumbWidth, iThumbHeight; // thumbnail size (if present)
    int iThumbData; // offset to image data
    int iXOffset, iYOffset; // placement on the display
    uint8_t ucBpp, ucSubSample, ucHuffTableUsed;
    uint8_t ucMode, ucOrientation, ucHasThumb, b11Bit;
    uint8_t ucComponentsInScan, cApproxBitsLow, cApproxBitsHigh;
    uint8_t iScanStart, iScanEnd, ucFF, ucNumComponents;
    uint8_t ucACTable, ucDCTable, ucMaxACCol, ucMaxACRow;
    uint8_t ucMemType, ucPixelType;
    int iEXIF; // Offset to EXIF 'TIFF' file
    int iError;
    int iOptions;
    int iVLCOff; // current VLC data offset
    int iVLCSize; // current quantity of data in the VLC buffer
    int iResInterval, iResCount; // restart interval
    int iMaxMCUs; // max MCUs of pixels per JPEGDraw call
    JPEG_READ_CALLBACK *pfnRead;
    JPEG_SEEK_CALLBACK *pfnSeek;
    JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK *pfnDraw;
    JPEG_OPEN_CALLBACK *pfnOpen;
    JPEG_CLOSE_CALLBACK *pfnClose;
    JPEGCOMPINFO JPCI[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* Max color components */
    JPEGFILE JPEGFile;
    BUFFERED_BITS bb;
    uint8_t *pDitherBuffer; // provided externally to do Floyd-Steinberg dithering
    uint16_t usPixels[MAX_BUFFERED_PIXELS];
    int16_t sMCUs[DCTSIZE * MAX_MCU_COUNT]; // 4:2:0 needs 6 DCT blocks per MCU
    int16_t sQuantTable[DCTSIZE*4]; // quantization tables
    uint8_t ucFileBuf[JPEG_FILE_BUF_SIZE]; // holds temp data and pixel stack
    uint8_t ucHuffDC[DC_TABLE_SIZE * 2]; // up to 2 'short' tables
    uint16_t usHuffAC[HUFF11SIZE * 2];
} JPEGIMAGE;

#ifdef __cplusplus
#if defined(__has_include) && __has_include(<FS.h>)
#include "FS.h"
#endif
#define JPEG_STATIC static
//
// The JPEGDEC class wraps portable C code which does the actual work
//
class JPEGDEC
{
  public:
    int openRAM(uint8_t *pData, int iDataSize, JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK *pfnDraw);
    int openFLASH(uint8_t *pData, int iDataSize, JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK *pfnDraw);
    int open(const char *szFilename, JPEG_OPEN_CALLBACK *pfnOpen, JPEG_CLOSE_CALLBACK *pfnClose, JPEG_READ_CALLBACK *pfnRead, JPEG_SEEK_CALLBACK *pfnSeek, JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK *pfnDraw);
#ifdef FS_H
    int open(File &file, JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK *pfnDraw);
#endif
    void close();
    int decode(int x, int y, int iOptions);
    int decodeDither(int x, int y, uint8_t *pDither, int iOptions);
    int getOrientation();
    int getWidth();
    int getHeight();
    int getBpp();
    int getSubSample();
    int hasThumb();
    int getThumbWidth();
    int getThumbHeight();
    int getLastError();
    void setPixelType(int iType); // defaults to little endian
    void setMaxOutputSize(int iMaxMCUs);

  private:
    JPEGIMAGE _jpeg;
};
#else
#define JPEG_STATIC
int JPEG_openRAM(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG, uint8_t *pData, int iDataSize, JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK *pfnDraw);
int JPEG_openFile(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG, const char *szFilename, JPEG_DRAW_CALLBACK *pfnDraw);
int JPEG_getWidth(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getHeight(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_decode(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG, int x, int y, int iOptions);
int JPEG_decodeDither(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG, uint8_t *pDither, int iOptions);
void JPEG_close(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getLastError(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getOrientation(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getBpp(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getSubSample(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_hasThumb(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getThumbWidth(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getThumbHeight(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
int JPEG_getLastError(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG);
void JPEG_setPixelType(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG, int iType); // defaults to little endian
void JPEG_setMaxOutputSize(JPEGIMAGE *pJPEG, int iMaxMCUs);
#endif // __cplusplus

// Due to unaligned memory causing an exception, we have to do these macros the slow way
#define INTELSHORT(p) ((*p) + (*(p+1)<<8))
#define INTELLONG(p) ((*p) + (*(p+1)<<8) + (*(p+2)<<16) + (*(p+3)<<24))
#define MOTOSHORT(p) (((*(p))<<8) + (*(p+1)))
#define MOTOLONG(p) (((*p)<<24) + ((*(p+1))<<16) + ((*(p+2))<<8) + (*(p+3)))

// Must be a 32-bit target processor
#define REGISTER_WIDTH 32

#endif // __JPEGDEC__