319 lines
9.1 KiB
C++
319 lines
9.1 KiB
C++
#include "st7789.hpp"
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <math.h>
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namespace pimoroni {
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uint8_t madctl;
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uint16_t caset[2] = {0, 0};
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uint16_t raset[2] = {0, 0};
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enum MADCTL : uint8_t {
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ROW_ORDER = 0b10000000,
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COL_ORDER = 0b01000000,
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SWAP_XY = 0b00100000, // AKA "MV"
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SCAN_ORDER = 0b00010000,
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RGB_BGR = 0b00001000,
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HORIZ_ORDER = 0b00000100
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};
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enum reg {
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SWRESET = 0x01,
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TEOFF = 0x34,
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TEON = 0x35,
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MADCTL = 0x36,
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COLMOD = 0x3A,
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GCTRL = 0xB7,
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VCOMS = 0xBB,
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LCMCTRL = 0xC0,
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VDVVRHEN = 0xC2,
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VRHS = 0xC3,
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VDVS = 0xC4,
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FRCTRL2 = 0xC6,
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PWCTRL1 = 0xD0,
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PORCTRL = 0xB2,
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GMCTRP1 = 0xE0,
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GMCTRN1 = 0xE1,
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INVOFF = 0x20,
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SLPOUT = 0x11,
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DISPON = 0x29,
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GAMSET = 0x26,
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DISPOFF = 0x28,
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RAMWR = 0x2C,
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INVON = 0x21,
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CASET = 0x2A,
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RASET = 0x2B,
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PWMFRSEL = 0xCC
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};
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void ST7789::common_init() {
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gpio_set_function(dc, GPIO_FUNC_SIO);
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gpio_set_dir(dc, GPIO_OUT);
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gpio_set_function(cs, GPIO_FUNC_SIO);
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gpio_set_dir(cs, GPIO_OUT);
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// if a backlight pin is provided then set it up for
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// pwm control
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if(bl != PIN_UNUSED) {
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pwm_config cfg = pwm_get_default_config();
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pwm_set_wrap(pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(bl), 65535);
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pwm_init(pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(bl), &cfg, true);
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gpio_set_function(bl, GPIO_FUNC_PWM);
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set_backlight(0); // Turn backlight off initially to avoid nasty surprises
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}
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command(reg::SWRESET);
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sleep_ms(150);
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// Common init
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command(reg::TEON); // enable frame sync signal if used
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command(reg::COLMOD, 1, "\x05"); // 16 bits per pixel
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command(reg::PORCTRL, 5, "\x0c\x0c\x00\x33\x33");
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command(reg::LCMCTRL, 1, "\x2c");
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command(reg::VDVVRHEN, 1, "\x01");
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command(reg::VRHS, 1, "\x12");
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command(reg::VDVS, 1, "\x20");
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command(reg::PWCTRL1, 2, "\xa4\xa1");
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command(reg::FRCTRL2, 1, "\x0f");
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if(width == 240 && height == 240) {
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command(reg::GCTRL, 1, "\x14");
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command(reg::VCOMS, 1, "\x37");
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command(reg::GMCTRP1, 14, "\xD0\x04\x0D\x11\x13\x2B\x3F\x54\x4C\x18\x0D\x0B\x1F\x23");
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command(reg::GMCTRN1, 14, "\xD0\x04\x0C\x11\x13\x2C\x3F\x44\x51\x2F\x1F\x1F\x20\x23");
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}
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if(width == 320 && height == 240) {
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command(reg::GCTRL, 1, "\x35");
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command(reg::VCOMS, 1, "\x1f");
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command(0xd6, 1, "\xa1"); // ???
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command(reg::GMCTRP1, 14, "\xD0\x08\x11\x08\x0C\x15\x39\x33\x50\x36\x13\x14\x29\x2D");
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command(reg::GMCTRN1, 14, "\xD0\x08\x10\x08\x06\x06\x39\x44\x51\x0B\x16\x14\x2F\x31");
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}
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command(reg::INVON); // set inversion mode
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command(reg::SLPOUT); // leave sleep mode
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command(reg::DISPON); // turn display on
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sleep_ms(100);
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configure_display(rotation);
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if(bl != PIN_UNUSED) {
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//update(); // Send the new buffer to the display to clear any previous content
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sleep_ms(50); // Wait for the update to apply
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set_backlight(255); // Turn backlight on now surprises have passed
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}
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}
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void ST7789::cleanup() {
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if(dma_channel_is_claimed(st_dma)) {
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dma_channel_abort(st_dma);
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dma_channel_unclaim(st_dma);
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}
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if(spi) return; // SPI mode needs no further tear down
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if(pio_sm_is_claimed(parallel_pio, parallel_sm)) {
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pio_sm_set_enabled(parallel_pio, parallel_sm, false);
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pio_sm_drain_tx_fifo(parallel_pio, parallel_sm);
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pio_sm_unclaim(parallel_pio, parallel_sm);
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}
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}
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void ST7789::configure_display(Rotation rotate) {
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bool rotate180 = rotate == ROTATE_180 || rotate == ROTATE_90;
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if(rotate == ROTATE_90 || rotate == ROTATE_270) {
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std::swap(width, height);
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}
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// 240x240 Square and Round LCD Breakouts
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if(width == 240 && height == 240) {
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int row_offset = round ? 40 : 80;
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int col_offset = 0;
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switch(rotate) {
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case ROTATE_90:
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if (!round) row_offset = 0;
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caset[0] = row_offset;
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caset[1] = width + row_offset - 1;
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raset[0] = col_offset;
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raset[1] = width + col_offset - 1;
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madctl = MADCTL::HORIZ_ORDER | MADCTL::COL_ORDER | MADCTL::SWAP_XY;
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break;
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case ROTATE_180:
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caset[0] = col_offset;
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caset[1] = width + col_offset - 1;
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raset[0] = row_offset;
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raset[1] = width + row_offset - 1;
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madctl = MADCTL::HORIZ_ORDER | MADCTL::COL_ORDER | MADCTL::ROW_ORDER;
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break;
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case ROTATE_270:
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caset[0] = row_offset;
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caset[1] = width + row_offset - 1;
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raset[0] = col_offset;
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raset[1] = width + col_offset - 1;
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madctl = MADCTL::ROW_ORDER | MADCTL::SWAP_XY;
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break;
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default: // ROTATE_0 (and for any smart-alec who tries to rotate 45 degrees or something...)
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if (!round) row_offset = 0;
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caset[0] = col_offset;
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caset[1] = width + col_offset - 1;
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raset[0] = row_offset;
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raset[1] = width + row_offset - 1;
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madctl = MADCTL::HORIZ_ORDER;
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break;
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}
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}
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// Pico Display
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if(width == 240 && height == 135) {
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caset[0] = 40; // 240 cols
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caset[1] = 279;
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raset[0] = 53; // 135 rows
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raset[1] = 187;
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madctl = rotate180 ? MADCTL::ROW_ORDER : MADCTL::COL_ORDER;
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madctl |= MADCTL::SWAP_XY | MADCTL::SCAN_ORDER;
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}
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// Pico Display at 90 degree rotation
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if(width == 135 && height == 240) {
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caset[0] = 52; // 135 cols
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caset[1] = 186;
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raset[0] = 40; // 240 rows
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raset[1] = 279;
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madctl = rotate180 ? (MADCTL::COL_ORDER | MADCTL::ROW_ORDER) : 0;
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}
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// Pico Display 2.0
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if(width == 320 && height == 240) {
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caset[0] = 0;
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caset[1] = 319;
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raset[0] = 0;
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raset[1] = 239;
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madctl = rotate180 ? MADCTL::ROW_ORDER : MADCTL::COL_ORDER;
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madctl |= MADCTL::SWAP_XY | MADCTL::SCAN_ORDER;
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}
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// Pico Display 2.0 at 90 degree rotation
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if(width == 240 && height == 320) {
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caset[0] = 0;
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caset[1] = 239;
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raset[0] = 0;
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raset[1] = 319;
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madctl = rotate180 ? (MADCTL::COL_ORDER | MADCTL::ROW_ORDER) : 0;
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}
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// Byte swap the 16bit rows/cols values
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caset[0] = __builtin_bswap16(caset[0]);
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caset[1] = __builtin_bswap16(caset[1]);
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raset[0] = __builtin_bswap16(raset[0]);
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raset[1] = __builtin_bswap16(raset[1]);
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command(reg::CASET, 4, (char *)caset);
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command(reg::RASET, 4, (char *)raset);
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command(reg::MADCTL, 1, (char *)&madctl);
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}
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void ST7789::write_blocking_dma(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
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while (dma_channel_is_busy(st_dma))
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;
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dma_channel_set_trans_count(st_dma, len, false);
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dma_channel_set_read_addr(st_dma, src, true);
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}
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void ST7789::write_blocking_parallel(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
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const uint8_t *p = src;
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while(len--) {
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// Does not byte align correctly
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//pio_sm_put_blocking(parallel_pio, parallel_sm, *p);
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while (pio_sm_is_tx_fifo_full(parallel_pio, parallel_sm))
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;
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*(volatile uint8_t*)¶llel_pio->txf[parallel_sm] = *p;
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p++;
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}
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uint32_t sm_stall_mask = 1u << (parallel_sm + PIO_FDEBUG_TXSTALL_LSB);
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parallel_pio->fdebug = sm_stall_mask;
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while (!(parallel_pio->fdebug & sm_stall_mask))
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;
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/*uint32_t mask = 0xff << d0;
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while(len--) {
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gpio_put(wr_sck, false);
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uint8_t v = *src++;
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gpio_put_masked(mask, v << d0);
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//asm("nop;");
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gpio_put(wr_sck, true);
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asm("nop;");
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}*/
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}
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void ST7789::command(uint8_t command, size_t len, const char *data) {
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gpio_put(dc, 0); // command mode
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gpio_put(cs, 0);
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if(spi) {
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spi_write_blocking(spi, &command, 1);
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} else {
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write_blocking_parallel(&command, 1);
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}
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if(data) {
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gpio_put(dc, 1); // data mode
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if(spi) {
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spi_write_blocking(spi, (const uint8_t*)data, len);
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} else {
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write_blocking_parallel((const uint8_t*)data, len);
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}
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}
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gpio_put(cs, 1);
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}
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void ST7789::update(PicoGraphics *graphics) {
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uint8_t cmd = reg::RAMWR;
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if(graphics->pen_type == PicoGraphics::PEN_RGB565) { // Display buffer is screen native
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command(cmd, width * height * sizeof(uint16_t), (const char*)graphics->frame_buffer);
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} else {
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gpio_put(dc, 0); // command mode
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gpio_put(cs, 0);
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if(spi) { // SPI Bus
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spi_write_blocking(spi, &cmd, 1);
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} else { // Parallel Bus
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write_blocking_parallel(&cmd, 1);
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}
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gpio_put(dc, 1); // data mode
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graphics->frame_convert(PicoGraphics::PEN_RGB565, [this](void *data, size_t length) {
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if (length > 0) {
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write_blocking_dma((const uint8_t*)data, length);
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}
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else {
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dma_channel_wait_for_finish_blocking(st_dma);
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}
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});
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gpio_put(cs, 1);
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}
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}
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void ST7789::set_backlight(uint8_t brightness) {
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// gamma correct the provided 0-255 brightness value onto a
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// 0-65535 range for the pwm counter
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float gamma = 2.8;
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uint16_t value = (uint16_t)(pow((float)(brightness) / 255.0f, gamma) * 65535.0f + 0.5f);
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pwm_set_gpio_level(bl, value);
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}
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}
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