MicroPython code may rely on the return value of sys.stdout.buffer.write()
to reflect the number of bytes actually written. While in most scenarios a
write() operation is successful, there are cases where it fails, leading to
data loss. This problem arises because, currently, write() merely returns
the number of bytes it was supposed to write, without indication of
failure.
One scenario where write() might fail, is where USB is used and the
receiving end doesn't read quickly enough to empty the receive buffer. In
that case, write() on the MicroPython side can timeout, resulting in the
loss of data without any indication, a behavior observed notably in
communication between a Pi Pico as a client and a Linux host using the ACM
driver.
A complex issue arises with mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn() when it involves
multiple outputs, such as USB, dupterm and hardware UART. The challenge is
in handling cases where writing to one output is successful, but another
fails, either fully or partially. This patch implements the following
solution:
mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn() attempts to write len bytes to all of the possible
destinations for that data, and returns the minimum successful write
length.
The implementation of this is complicated by several factors:
- multiple outputs may be enabled or disabled at compiled time
- multiple outputs may be enabled or disabled at runtime
- mp_os_dupterm_tx_strn() is one such output, optionally containing
multiple additional outputs
- each of these outputs may or may not be able to report success
- each of these outputs may or may not be able to report partial writes
As a result, there's no single strategy that fits all ports, necessitating
unique logic for each instance of mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn().
Note that addressing sys.stdout.write() is more complex due to its data
modification process ("cooked" output), and it remains unchanged in this
patch. Developers who are concerned about accurate return values from
write operations should use sys.stdout.buffer.write().
This patch might disrupt some existing code, but it's also expected to
resolve issues, considering that the peculiar return value behavior of
sys.stdout.buffer.write() is not well-documented and likely not widely
known. Therefore, it's improbable that much existing code relies on the
previous behavior.
Signed-off-by: Maarten van der Schrieck <maarten@thingsconnected.nl>
All ports using this common configuration already enable time/date
validation, so this commit is a no-op change.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Also move MICROPY_PY_PENDSV_ENTER/REENTER/EXIT to mphalport.h, for ports
where these are not already there.
This helps separate the hardware implementation of these macros from the
MicroPython configuration (eg for renesas-ra and stm32, the IRQ static
inline helper functions can now be moved to irq.h).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Minor changes for consistency are:
- nrf gains: unique_id(), freq() [they do nothing]
- samd: deepsleep() now resets after calling lightsleep()
- esp32: lightsleep()/deepsleep() no longer take kw arg "sleep", instead
it's positional to match others. also, passing 0 here will now do a 0ms
sleep instead of acting like nothing was passed.
reset_cause() no longer takes any args (before it would just ignore them)
- mimxrt: freq() with an argument and lightsleep() both raise
NotImplementedError
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
And use it in all ports. The ports are unchanged, except esp8266 which now
just returns None from this function instead of the time elapsed (to match
other ports), and qemu-arm which gains this function.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is a code factoring to have the dict for the machine module in one
location, and all the ports use that same dict. The machine.soft_reset()
function implementation is also factored because it's the same for all
ports that did already implement it. Eventually more functions/bindings
can be factored.
All ports remain functionally the same, except:
- cc3200 port: gains soft_reset, mem8, mem16, mem32, Signal; loses POWER_ON
(which was a legacy constant, replaced long ago by PWRON_RESET)
- nrf port: gains Signal
- qemu-arm port: gains soft_reset
- unix port: gains soft_reset
- zephyr port: gains soft_reset, mem8, mem16, mem32
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If a port defines MICROPY_SOFT_TIMER_TICKS_MS then soft_timer assumes a
SysTick back end, and provides a soft_timer_next variable that sets when
the next call to soft_timer_handler() should occur.
Otherwise, a port should provide soft_timer_get_ms() and
soft_timer_schedule_at_ms() with appropriate semantics (see comments).
Existing users of soft_timer should continue to work as they did.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit changes the Arduino board identifiers to correspond to their
official names. This helps to identify boards at runtime. At the moment
the Arduino Portenta H7 is reported as PORTENTA which is unfortunate as now
there is another Portenta board (Portenta C33) supported in MicroPython.
Also made the other identifiers for flash and network name consistent,
removed the incorrectly used MICROPY_PY_SYS_PLATFORM identifiers, and added
missing MICROPY_PY_NETWORK_HOSTNAME_DEFAULT identifiers.
Boards affected:
- stm32: ARDUINO_PORTENTA_H7, ARDUINO_GIGA, ARDUINO_NICLA_VISION
- renesas-ra: ARDUINO_PORTENTA_C33
- esp32: ARDUINO_NANO_ESP32
- rp2: ARDUINO_NANO_RP2040_CONNECT
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Romero <s.romero@arduino.cc>
Change the rp2 and renesas-ra ports to use the helper function.
Saves copy-pasta, at the small cost of one more function call in the
firmware (if not using LTO).
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
This is a code factoring to have the Python bindings in one location, and
all the ports use those same bindings. At this stage only esp32 implements
this class, so the code for the bindings comes from that port.
The documentation is also updated to reflect the esp32's behaviour of
ADCBlock.connect().
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This removes previously unused functionality to generate pins_ad_const.h,
as well as the unused handling of pin AF in machine_pin.c.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
All ports now use `--board-csv`, `--prefix`, `--output-souce`,
`--output-header` and no longer write to stdout. This matches the esp32
implementation.
Ports that have an AF input use `--af-csv` (to match `--board-csv`).
Any additional output files are now prefixed with `output-` (e.g.
`--output-af-const`).
Default arguments are removed (all makefiles should always specify all
arguments, using default values is likely an error).
Replaced the `af-defs-cmp-strings` and `hdr-obj-decls` args for stm32 with
just `mboot-mode`. Previously they were set on the regular build, now the
logic is reversed so mboot sets it.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
It's not supported on all ports, adds complexity to the build to generate
pins_af.py, and can mostly be replicated just by printing the pin objects.
Remove support for generating pins_af.py from all ports (nrf, stm32,
renesas-ra, mimxrt, rp2).
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The output pins.c can be processed for qstrs like any other C file.
Also remove af_const from Makefile (unimplemented in make-pins.py) and fix
target dependency on ad_const.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This prevents each port Makefile from having to add an explicit rule for
`build-BOARD/pins_BOARD.c`.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The contents of machine_mem.h, machine_i2c.h and machine_spi.h have been
moved into extmod/modmachine.h.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The contents of machine_bitstream.h, machine_pinbase.h, machine_pulse.h and
machine_signal.h have been moved into extmod/modmachine.h.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The machine_i2c_type, machine_spi_type and machine_timer_type symbols are
already declared in extmod/modmachine.h and should not be declared anywhere
else.
Also move declarations of machine_pin_type and machine_rtc_type to the
common header in extmod.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is a code factoring to have the Python bindings in one location, and
all the ports use those same bindings. For all ports except the two listed
below there is no functional change.
The nrf port has UART.sendbreak() removed, but this method previously did
nothing.
The zephyr port has the following methods added:
- UART.init(): supports setting timeout and timeout_char.
- UART.deinit(): does nothing, just returns None.
- UART.flush(): raises OSError(EINVAL) because it's not implemented.
- UART.any() and UART.txdone(): raise NotImplementedError.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
No functional change, just code factoring to have the Python bindings in
one location, and all the ports use those same bindings.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
With public declarations moved to extmod/modmachine.h. It's now mandatory
for a port to define MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_PWM_INCLUDEFILE if it enables
MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_PWM. This follows how extmod/machine_wdt.c works.
All ports have been updated to work with this modified scheme.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
There are currently 7 ports that implement machine.WDT and a lot of code is
duplicated across these implementations. This commit factors the common
parts of all these implementations to a single location in
extmod/machine_wdt.c. This common code provides the top-level Python
bindings (class and method wrappers), and then each port implements the
back end specific to that port.
With this refactor the ports remain functionally the same except for:
- The esp8266 WDT constructor now takes keyword arguments, and accepts the
"timeout" argument but raises an exception if it's not the default value
(this port doesn't support changing the timeout).
- The mimxrt and samd ports now interpret the argument to WDT.timeout_ms()
as signed and if it's negative truncate it to the minimum timeout (rather
than it being unsigned and a negative value truncating to the maximum
timeout).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Applies to newly-added ARDUINO_PORTENTA_C33 and UM_NANOS3.
Makes the list match the standard features defined in
24a6e951ec.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This patch generates a binary firmware image (*.bin) and removes the split
TEXT1/0_ADDR/SECTIONS because it's not configured for this port so it
generates broken binaries.
Signed-off-by: iabdalkader <i.abdalkader@gmail.com>
In CPython, `_thread.start_new_thread()` returns an ID that is the same ID
that is returned by `_thread.get_ident()`. The current MicroPython
implementation of `_thread.start_new_thread()` always returns `None`.
This modifies the required functions to return a value. The native thread
id is returned since this can be used for interop with other functions, for
example, `pthread_kill()` on *nix. `_thread.get_ident()` is also modified
to return the native thread id so that the values match and avoids the need
for a separate `native_id` attribute.
Fixes issue #12153.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This was used to override the firmware filename generated by the build
server (to match the historical name before board definitions existed).
Now we're making everything use the board definition name (i.e. the
directory name).
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Looks like copy-paste from the stm32 make-pins.py, references a function
that is not present in the renesas-ra version.
Found by Ruff checking F821.
Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
This commit:
- Finds a common set of board feature tags and maps existing features to
that reduced set.
- Removes some less-useful board feature tags.
- Ensures all MCUs are specified correctly.
- Ensures all boards have a vendor (and fixes some vendor names).
This is to make the downloads page show a less intimidating set of filters.
Work done in conjunction with Matt Trentini <matt.trentini@gmail.com>.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Previously this was explicitly enabled on esp32/stm32/renesas/mimxrt/samd,
but didn't get a default feature level because it wasn't in py/mpconfig.h.
With this commit it's now enabled at the "extra features" level, which adds
rp2, unix-standard, windows, esp8266, webassembly, and some nrf boards.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Sometimes mp_hal_get_pin_obj() was used. machine_pin_find() is the
internal name, and the external interface is mp_hal_get_pin_obj().
Signed-off-by: robert-hh <robert@hammelrath.com>
This commit adds support for a new processor RA6M5. It also adds the
following classes to the machine module: PWM, DAC, SDCard.
Signed-off-by: mbedNoobNinja <novoltage@gmail.com>
* Use R_SCI_UART_BaudCalculate() of fsp/src/r_sci_uart/r_sci_uart.c
* Support UART.init(baudrate)
Signed-off-by: Takeo Takahashi <takeo.takahashi.xv@renesas.com>
The config header files with the same name have the same contents, so they
don't need to be repeated for each board in the board's source directory.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Maarten van der Schrieck
Damien George
Sebastian Romero
Angus Gratton
Jim Mussared
iabdalkader
David Lechner
robert-hh
mbedNoobNinja
Takeo Takahashi